AC/DC Theory and Circuits Flashcards
7 cards from real NETA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 AC/DC Theory and Circuits flashcards as text
In a three-phase delta-connected system with a line voltage of 208 V, what is the phase voltage?
Answer: 208 V
In a delta connection, the phase voltage equals the line voltage, so Vphase = 208 V.
What happens to the total capacitance when capacitors are connected in series?
Answer: Total capacitance is less than the smallest individual capacitance
Capacitors in series combine like resistors in parallel; the total is always less than the smallest individual value.
Skin effect in AC conductors causes current to:
Answer: Concentrate near the outer surface of the conductor
At higher AC frequencies, skin effect causes current density to concentrate near the conductor surface, increasing effective resistance.
A 60 Hz AC circuit has an inductance of 0.1 H. What is the inductive reactance?
Answer: 37.7 Ω
XL = 2πfL = 2π × 60 × 0.1 ≈ 37.7 Ω.
Which law states that the algebraic sum of all currents entering and leaving a node in a circuit equals zero?
Answer: Kirchhoff's Current Law
Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) states that the sum of currents entering a node equals the sum leaving it.
An AC waveform has a peak value of 170 V. What is the approximate RMS value?
Answer: 120 V
Vrms = Vpeak / √2 = 170 / 1.414 ≈ 120 V.
In a DC circuit, if the supply voltage remains constant and the circuit resistance is doubled, the power dissipated will:
Answer: Be reduced by half
P = V²/R; with constant voltage, doubling R halves the power dissipated.