NES Research & Evidence-Based Practice 4

Question 1

Which of the following BEST describes a norm-referenced assessment?

Accepted Answer

A test that compares a student's score to those of a representative sample group

Answer

Norm-referenced assessments rank students relative to a norming group rather than against a fixed performance standard.

Question 2

In educational research, which sampling method gives every member of a population an equal chance of being selected?

Accepted Answer

Simple random sampling

Answer

Simple random sampling ensures every individual in the population has an equal probability of selection, reducing selection bias.

Question 3

A district adopts a reading program because 'it has always worked.' Which critical-thinking step is being skipped?

Accepted Answer

Searching for and critically appraising research evidence

Answer

Evidence-based practice requires critically appraising research before adoption, not relying solely on tradition or anecdote.

Question 4

Which type of research question is BEST answered using qualitative methods?

Accepted Answer

How do students experience the transition from elementary to middle school?

Answer

Qualitative research is suited to exploring experiences, perceptions, and meanings rather than measuring quantities or testing hypotheses.

Question 5

Test-retest reliability is best described as:

Accepted Answer

The consistency of scores when the same test is given to the same group at two different times

Answer

Test-retest reliability assesses score stability by administering the same instrument to the same group on two separate occasions.

NES Test Practice Test