NES Quality Control & Assurance 3

Question 1

A student scores at the 72nd percentile on a standardized reading test. This means the student:

Accepted Answer

Scored higher than 72% of the norm group

Answer

A percentile rank indicates the percentage of the comparison group that scored at or below the student's score.

Question 2

Which scenario represents a threat to the internal validity of a program evaluation?

Accepted Answer

Students in the control group seek outside tutoring during the study

Answer

When the control group receives outside instruction, it contaminates results and makes it impossible to attribute differences solely to the program.

Question 3

Which of the following BEST describes a rubric's role in quality assurance for student writing?

Accepted Answer

It ensures consistency and transparency in evaluating student work

Answer

Rubrics establish clear criteria and performance levels, promoting consistent, fair, and transparent scoring of student work.

Question 4

A school's graduation rate dropped 8 percentage points over three years. Before drawing conclusions, which step is MOST important?

Accepted Answer

Disaggregate the data by subgroup to identify which students are affected

Answer

Disaggregating data by subgroup reveals patterns that aggregate numbers can hide, enabling targeted rather than blanket responses.

Question 5

An assessment that measures what students already know before instruction begins is called a:

Accepted Answer

Diagnostic assessment

Answer

Diagnostic assessments are administered before instruction to identify students' prior knowledge and learning gaps.

NES Test Practice Test