Nelson-Denny Reading Test Reading Comprehension: Recalling Factual Details 5 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A passage reads: 'The Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit on April 24, 1990, aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery, at an altitude of approximately 340 miles above Earth.' Which spacecraft carried the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit?
- Space Shuttle Atlantis
- Space Shuttle Challenger
- Space Shuttle Discovery (Correct answer)
- Space Shuttle Columbia
Correct answer: Space Shuttle Discovery
The passage explicitly states the Hubble was launched aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery.
Question 2: According to a passage: 'Napoleon Bonaparte stood approximately 5 feet 7 inches tall, which was average for his time, and the belief that he was unusually short is largely a historical myth.' What was Napoleon's approximate height, according to the passage?
- 5 feet 2 inches
- 5 feet 5 inches
- 5 feet 7 inches (Correct answer)
- 6 feet 0 inches
Correct answer: 5 feet 7 inches
The passage states Napoleon stood approximately 5 feet 7 inches tall.
Question 3: A passage states: 'The Amazon rainforest produces approximately 20% of the world's oxygen and is home to about 10% of all species on Earth.' What percentage of Earth's species live in the Amazon rainforest?
- 5%
- 10% (Correct answer)
- 20%
- 30%
Correct answer: 10%
The passage states the Amazon is home to about 10% of all species on Earth.
Question 4: A passage reads: 'Insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, was first isolated and successfully used in human patients in 1921 by Frederick Banting and Charles Best.' Who isolated insulin and first used it in human patients?
- Watson and Crick
- Fleming and Chain
- Banting and Best (Correct answer)
- Pasteur and Lister
Correct answer: Banting and Best
The passage explicitly names Frederick Banting and Charles Best as the scientists who isolated insulin.
Question 5: According to a passage: 'The Nile River, stretching approximately 4,135 miles, flows northward through northeastern Africa before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea.' Into which body of water does the Nile River empty?
- Red Sea
- Atlantic Ocean
- Indian Ocean
- Mediterranean Sea (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Mediterranean Sea
The passage explicitly states the Nile empties into the Mediterranean Sea.
Question 6: A passage states: 'The Wright Brothers' first successful powered flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, on December 17, 1903, lasted only 12 seconds and covered 120 feet.' How long did the Wright Brothers' first powered flight last?
- 6 seconds
- 12 seconds (Correct answer)
- 30 seconds
- 59 seconds
Correct answer: 12 seconds
The passage states the first flight lasted only 12 seconds.
Question 7: A passage reads: 'Diamonds are the hardest natural substance known, rating 10 on the Mohs hardness scale, while talc, the softest mineral, rates only 1.' What rating does diamond receive on the Mohs hardness scale?
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 10
The passage explicitly states diamonds rate 10 on the Mohs hardness scale.
A passage reads: 'The Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit on April 24, 1990, aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery, at an altitude of approximately 340 miles above Earth.' Which spacecraft carried the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit?