NEDP Civics and Government 1

Question 1

What are the three branches of the United States federal government?

Accepted Answer

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

Answer

The three branches are the Legislative (Congress), Executive (President), and Judicial (Supreme Court), each with distinct powers.

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

Accepted Answer

To protect individual freedoms from government infringement

Answer

The Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments) guarantees fundamental individual rights such as free speech, religion, and due process.

Question 3

How is a U.S. Senator elected, and how long is the term?

Accepted Answer

By popular vote in their state; 6-year term

Answer

Senators are elected by voters in their state in a popular election and serve 6-year terms. One-third of Senate seats are up every two years.

Question 4

What is the role of the Electoral College in U.S. presidential elections?

Accepted Answer

It is a group of representatives from each state that formally elects the President.

Answer

The Electoral College is a body of electors from each state whose votes formally determine the President — not the direct national popular vote.

Question 5

Which document established the framework of the United States government and is considered the supreme law of the land?

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Constitution

Answer

The U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1788, is the supreme law of the land — all other laws must conform to it.

NEDP - National External Diploma Program Practice Test