ND Bar Constitutional Law 2

Question 1

What does the North Dakota Commerce Clause analysis consider?

Accepted Answer

Whether state law unduly burdens or discriminates against interstate commerce

Answer

Whether the law is popular with voters

Answer

Whether the Governor approved the regulation

Answer

Whether federal funding is involved

Question 2

Under North Dakota constitutional law, what is the void-for-vagueness doctrine?

Accepted Answer

A law is unconstitutional if a person of ordinary intelligence cannot understand what conduct is prohibited

Answer

Only criminal laws can be void for vagueness

Answer

Vague laws are always valid

Answer

The doctrine only applies in federal court

Question 3

What is the North Dakota constitutional right regarding search and seizure?

Accepted Answer

Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring warrants based on probable cause

Answer

All searches are permitted with government approval

Answer

Only homes are protected

Answer

Warrants are never required

Question 4

Under North Dakota law, what is the doctrine of sovereign immunity?

Accepted Answer

The state cannot be sued without its consent or waiver of immunity

Answer

All government employees are immune from liability

Answer

The Governor cannot be sued while in office

Answer

Federal law does not apply in state courts

Question 5

What does the North Dakota Equal Protection Clause require?

Accepted Answer

Similarly situated persons must be treated alike, with classifications reviewed at appropriate scrutiny levels

Answer

All laws must apply identically to everyone

Answer

No classifications are permitted

Answer

Only criminal laws are subject to equal protection

Question 6

What is the North Dakota constitutional provision on eminent domain?

Accepted Answer

Private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation

Answer

Government can take any property freely

Answer

Only agricultural land is protected

Answer

Compensation is optional