Ultimate Flashcards

Conducting a client problem-based evaluation has the following main goals:

Answer: create a problem list

The primary objective of a client problem-based evaluation is to systematically identify and document the client's specific challenges or issues. Creating a comprehensive problem list provides a clear foundation for developing targeted interventions and measurable goals. This ensures that therapy is directly addressing the client's most pressing needs.

The MOST suitable recommendation for a stroke patient who has been sent home but is having trouble prepping food due to lingering right-sided weakness is to a (n).

Answer: occupational therapist

An occupational therapist (OT) specializes in helping individuals perform daily activities, including instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) like meal preparation. For a stroke patient with lingering weakness affecting this task, an OT would provide adaptive strategies, equipment, and training to improve their independence in the kitchen. Other professionals focus on different aspects of rehabilitation.

When entering the room of a client who is deaf and facing away from the door, the CTRS should

Answer: clap hands or tap the foot

When a client is deaf and facing away, making a gentle, non-startling sound like clapping hands or tapping the foot is an appropriate way to get their attention. This creates a vibration or sound that they might perceive, prompting them to turn around. Directly touching them without prior warning could be startling or invasive.

The first step in reading critically should be to___ while evaluating a number of articles as part of the formulation of evidence-based practice guidelines.

Answer: Consider the source

When critically evaluating articles for evidence-based practice, the initial step is to assess the credibility of the source. Considering the journal's reputation, peer-review status, and publisher helps determine the reliability and rigor of the research presented. A reputable source provides a stronger foundation for informed decision-making.

An effective way to show savings is to compare the average cost of a problem with the cost of an intervention (n)

Answer: cost-benefit analysis

A cost-benefit analysis is specifically designed to compare the monetary costs of an intervention with its monetary benefits, allowing for a clear demonstration of savings or economic value. This method quantifies both sides to determine if the benefits outweigh the expenses. It provides a comprehensive financial evaluation of a program or project.

Which of the following is widely regarded as one of the two necessary identifiers under the Joint Commission's national patient safety goals?

Answer: Date of birth

The Joint Commission's National Patient Safety Goals mandate the use of at least two patient identifiers to ensure accurate patient identification. The most commonly accepted and widely used identifiers are the patient's name and date of birth. This practice is crucial for preventing medical errors and ensuring the right care is given to the right patient.

A patient who has had a lower limb amputated and insists he doesn't need rehabilitation therapy is probably going through

Answer: denial

A patient who has undergone a significant loss, such as an amputation, and refuses rehabilitation is likely experiencing denial. Denial is a common psychological defense mechanism where individuals reject a painful reality to cope with overwhelming emotions. It's a stage of grief that often precedes acceptance and engagement in recovery.