NCTRC NCTRC Foundational Knowledge and Theoretical Frameworks 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: According to NCTRC, which of the following best describes the primary purpose of therapeutic recreation?
- To provide entertainment for hospitalized patients
- To improve or maintain functional independence and quality of life through leisure (Correct answer)
- To teach recreation skills for community sport leagues
- To administer standardized cognitive tests
Correct answer: To improve or maintain functional independence and quality of life through leisure
The primary purpose of TR is to improve or maintain functional independence and quality of life by facilitating leisure participation and addressing barriers.
Question 2: The Therapeutic Recreation Outcome Model focuses on which key principle?
- Providing structured activities to reduce boredom
- Linking TR interventions to measurable client outcomes (Correct answer)
- Scheduling recreation programs for institutional benefit
- Complying with Medicare billing requirements
Correct answer: Linking TR interventions to measurable client outcomes
The TR Outcome Model emphasizes connecting specific TR interventions to measurable, documented client outcomes to justify and guide services.
Question 3: Which theory holds that intrinsic motivation is enhanced when people experience competence, autonomy, and relatedness?
- Attribution Theory
- Self-Determination Theory (Correct answer)
- Social Learning Theory
- Cognitive Behavioral Theory
Correct answer: Self-Determination Theory
Self-Determination Theory by Deci and Ryan proposes that intrinsic motivation flourishes when three basic psychological needs — competence, autonomy, and relatedness — are met.
Question 4: The Leisure Diagnostic Battery (LDB) was developed primarily to assess which construct?
- Perceived freedom in leisure (Correct answer)
- Physical endurance during recreation
- Social skills in group settings
- Cognitive function during activities
Correct answer: Perceived freedom in leisure
The Leisure Diagnostic Battery assesses perceived freedom in leisure, which is considered a key indicator of leisure functioning.
Question 5: Which philosophical stance asserts that leisure has intrinsic value and is pursued for its own sake, not as a means to another end?
- Instrumental view of leisure
- Compensatory theory
- Classical view of leisure (Correct answer)
- Spillover theory
Correct answer: Classical view of leisure
The classical view of leisure, rooted in Aristotelian philosophy, holds that leisure is intrinsically valuable and pursued freely for its own sake.
Question 6: A TR specialist applying a strengths-based approach would most likely:
- Focus primarily on the client's medical diagnosis and limitations
- Build on existing client abilities, interests, and resources (Correct answer)
- Defer all activity choices to the interdisciplinary team
- Use only passive recreational activities to prevent injury
Correct answer: Build on existing client abilities, interests, and resources
A strengths-based approach in TR focuses on identifying and building upon the client's existing capacities, interests, and environmental resources rather than deficits.
NCTRC NCTRC Foundational Knowledge and Theoretical Frameworks 2
According to NCTRC, which of the following best describes the primary purpose of therapeutic recreation?