NCSBN - National Council of State Boards of Nursing Health Promotion and Maintenance Questions and Answers

Question 1

A nurse is providing community education on primary prevention strategies for cardiovascular disease.
Which of the following activities should the nurse emphasize as the BEST example of primary prevention?

Accepted Answer

Initiating a regular walking program and smoking cessation.

Answer

Completing a health risk assessment at a community fair.

Answer

Starting a low-dose aspirin regimen after a transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Answer

Participating in a cardiac rehabilitation program after a myocardial infarction.

Question 2

A public health nurse is assessing a 2-year-old child during a home visit. Which developmental finding would be a cause for concern and require further evaluation?

Accepted Answer

The child has a vocabulary of 20 words.

Answer

The child can build a tower of six blocks.

Answer

The child can walk up and down stairs with assistance.

Answer

The child engages in parallel play with other toddlers.

Question 3

A nurse is providing prenatal education to a client in her first trimester. Which of the following topics is most crucial to include to prevent congenital neural tube defects?

Accepted Answer

The need for adequate daily intake of folic acid.

Answer

The importance of avoiding unpasteurized dairy products.

Answer

Strategies for managing morning sickness effectively.

Answer

The schedule for glucose tolerance testing during pregnancy.

Question 4

A 55-year-old male client with no significant past medical history asks the nurse what health screenings are recommended for him. Based on current guidelines, which screening should the nurse recommend?

Accepted Answer

A colonoscopy to screen for colorectal cancer.

Answer

A baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) to screen for heart disease.

Answer

A testicular self-exam to be performed monthly.

Answer

A yearly chest X-ray to screen for lung cancer.

Question 5

A nurse is planning a health promotion program for a group of older adults at a senior center. To promote musculoskeletal health and reduce the risk of falls, which activity would be most appropriate to include?

Accepted Answer

Balance and weight-bearing exercises.

Answer

High-impact aerobic exercises.

Answer

Detailed instruction on a low-fat, low-sodium diet.

Answer

Annual cognitive screening tests.

Question 6

A nurse is educating a newly diagnosed diabetic client on self-management. The client seems overwhelmed and states, 'I don't think I can do all of this.' Which of the following actions by the nurse best demonstrates an understanding of adult learning principles?

Accepted Answer

Setting mutual goals and prioritizing the most critical learning needs first.

Answer

Providing the client with several detailed pamphlets to read at home.

Answer

Arranging for a family member to manage the client's care.

Answer

Advising the client to schedule a follow-up appointment once they feel ready to learn.

A nurse is providing community education on primary prevention strategies for cardiovascular disease.Which of the following activities should the nurse emphasize as the BEST example of primary prevention?

A nurse is providing community education on primary prevention strategies for cardiovascular disease.
Which of the following activities should the nurse emphasize as the BEST example of primary prevention?