NCLB General Principles 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Under NCLB, what is the primary mechanism used to hold schools accountable for student achievement?
- Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) (Correct answer)
- National Report Cards
- Federal Inspection Teams
- State Licensing Reviews
Correct answer: Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP)
NCLB required all schools receiving Title I funds to meet Adequate Yearly Progress benchmarks each year.
Question 2: NCLB required states to establish academic standards in which core subject areas at minimum?
- Reading/language arts and mathematics (Correct answer)
- Science, history, and civics
- Art, music, and physical education
- Foreign languages and technology
Correct answer: Reading/language arts and mathematics
States were initially required to develop standards in reading/language arts and mathematics, with science added later.
Question 3: Which philosophical principle best describes NCLB's approach to education reform?
- Standards-based accountability (Correct answer)
- Local control without federal oversight
- Outcome-neutral assessment
- Teacher-centered instruction
Correct answer: Standards-based accountability
NCLB was grounded in standards-based accountability, tying school funding to measurable student outcomes.
Question 4: Under NCLB, by what year were all students supposed to reach proficiency in reading and math?
- 2014 (Correct answer)
- 2010
- 2020
- 2012
Correct answer: 2014
NCLB set 2014 as the target year for 100% of students to achieve proficiency in reading and mathematics.
Question 5: Which federal funding stream was most directly tied to NCLB's accountability requirements?
- Title I funds (Correct answer)
- Title IX funds
- Pell Grants
- IDEA special education funds
Correct answer: Title I funds
Title I, which provides funding to schools with high percentages of low-income students, was the primary funding stream subject to NCLB accountability.
Question 6: NCLB was a reauthorization of which earlier federal education law?
- Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (Correct answer)
- Higher Education Act of 1965
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
- Education Consolidation and Improvement Act
Correct answer: Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
NCLB was the 2001 reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), originally passed in 1965.
Question 7: Under NCLB, which entity was primarily responsible for setting the specific academic standards students must meet?
- Individual states (Correct answer)
- The U.S. Department of Education
- Local school districts
- Congress through federal mandates
Correct answer: Individual states
NCLB required each state to develop its own academic content standards, preserving state control over curriculum.
NCLB General Principles 2
Under NCLB, what is the primary mechanism used to hold schools accountable for student achievement?