NCE Research and Evaluation 3

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of a Type II error in research?

Accepted Answer

Failing to reject a false null hypothesis

Answer

Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true

Answer

Setting too low a significance threshold

Answer

Using an inappropriate statistical test for the data

Question 2

A researcher wants to understand the lived experiences of counselors-in-training who experienced imposter syndrome. Which research methodology is MOST appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Phenomenological qualitative research

Answer

Meta-analysis

Answer

Randomized controlled trial

Answer

Correlational survey design

Question 3

In program evaluation, 'formative evaluation' is conducted:

Accepted Answer

During the program to provide feedback for improvement

Answer

At the end of a program to measure its overall effectiveness

Answer

Before the program starts to establish baseline data

Answer

After the program ends to follow up with participants

Question 4

Which statistical test is appropriate for comparing the mean scores of two independent groups on a continuous outcome variable?

Accepted Answer

Independent samples t-test

Answer

Chi-square test

Answer

Pearson correlation

Answer

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Question 5

The concept of 'triangulation' in qualitative research refers to:

Accepted Answer

Using multiple data sources, methods, or investigators to enhance credibility

Answer

Using three separate samples to replicate findings

Answer

Applying three coding cycles to analyze interview data

Answer

Selecting participants from three different geographic regions

Question 6

When a counselor researcher reviews all published studies on the effectiveness of CBT for depression and statistically combines their results, this is called:

Accepted Answer

A meta-analysis

Answer

A systematic review

Answer

A literature synthesis

Answer

A correlational study