NCAE — National Career Assessment Exam — Questions and Answers

Question 1: Which nutrient is essential for building and repairing body tissues?

Protein (Correct answer)
Fats
Carbohydrates
Vitamins

Correct answer: Protein

Protein is essential for building and repairing body tissues, including muscles, skin, and organs. It is made up of amino acids and is crucial for growth, maintenance, and repair of body cells.

Question 2: Which sentence uses the word 'bark' correctly in two different meanings?

She bark the tree bark
The bark of the ship sailed at bark
The bark barks at the bark
The dog will bark at the bark of the old tree (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The dog will bark at the bark of the old tree

In this sentence, 'bark' is used as a verb (the sound a dog makes) and as a noun (the outer covering of a tree). This demonstrates how a single word can have multiple meanings depending on context.

Question 3: Which activity is most associated with the 'Social Service' occupational cluster?

Designing websites
Repairing electronic devices
Preparing financial reports
Counseling classmates with problems (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Counseling classmates with problems

Social Service involves helping, counseling, and supporting others — counseling classmates directly fits this cluster.

Question 4: Which organ system is primarily responsible for transporting oxygen to body cells?

Nervous system
Circulatory system (Correct answer)
Digestive system
Respiratory system

Correct answer: Circulatory system

The circulatory system (heart and blood vessels) transports oxygen-rich blood to all body cells.

Question 5: Which type of joint in woodworking involves cutting a groove in one piece and a tongue in another to fit together?

Tongue and groove joint (Correct answer)
Mortise and tenon joint
Butt joint
Dovetail joint

Correct answer: Tongue and groove joint

A tongue and groove joint consists of a ridge (tongue) cut along one edge of a board that fits into a corresponding groove cut into another board. This joint is commonly used in flooring and paneling.

Question 6: A student with high scores in the Technical-Vocational track aptitude area of the NCAE would most likely succeed in:

Philosophy and theology
Creative writing and journalism
Carpentry and electrical installation (Correct answer)
Political science and law

Correct answer: Carpentry and electrical installation

The TVL track prepares students for hands-on technical and vocational careers such as trades and industry.

Question 7: What is the value of 3/4 + 2/3?

1
17/12 (Correct answer)
5/12
5/7

Correct answer: 17/12

To add fractions with different denominators, find the LCD (12). Convert: 3/4 = 9/12 and 2/3 = 8/12. Then 9/12 + 8/12 = 17/12 or 1 5/12.

Question 8: What is the value of 3 squared + 4 squared?

18
49
14
25 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 25

3 squared = 9 and 4 squared = 16. Sum = 9 + 16 = 25.

Question 9: In automotive technology, what does the engine cooling system primarily prevent?

Overheating of the engine (Correct answer)
Oil leakage
Battery discharge
Rust formation

Correct answer: Overheating of the engine

The engine cooling system regulates the engine temperature by circulating coolant through the engine block and radiator. It prevents overheating, which could cause severe engine damage.

Question 10: Which government agency sets the competency standards for TVL track specializations aligned with the NCAE?

Civil Service Commission (CSC)
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) (Correct answer)
Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
Commission on Higher Education (CHED)

Correct answer: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)

TESDA sets the National Certificate (NC) competency standards that TVL track specializations are aligned with.

Question 11: Which SHS track is recommended for a student with high aptitude in science and mathematics and low interest in artistic activities?

STEM (Correct answer)
TVL — Home Economics
HUMSS
Arts and Design

Correct answer: STEM

High aptitude in science and mathematics with low artistic interest clearly aligns with the STEM track.

Question 12: Which word is spelled correctly?

Accommodate (Correct answer)
Accomodate
Acomodate
Acommodate

Correct answer: Accommodate

The correct spelling is 'accommodate' with double 'c' and double 'm.' This is one of the most commonly misspelled words in English.

Question 13: In which part of a formal speech does the speaker summarize key points and leave a lasting impression?

Transition
Body
Conclusion (Correct answer)
Introduction

Correct answer: Conclusion

The conclusion wraps up the speech by summarizing key points and ending with a memorable closing thought.

Question 14: What is the key focus of humanistic education?

Teacher-centered instruction
Holistic development of the individual (Correct answer)
Strict classroom discipline
Standardized testing

Correct answer: Holistic development of the individual

Humanistic education focuses on the holistic development of the individual, emphasizing personal growth, self-actualization, and the fulfillment of human potential. It values student autonomy, self-esteem, and emotional well-being, creating a supportive and nurturing learning environment. This approach prioritizes the unique needs and experiences of each learner.

Question 15: The secretary apologized to the prime minister to being late to the meeting:

For to be
To be
For being (Correct answer)
To being

Correct answer: For being

Gerund follows the preposition "for," infinitive does not.

Question 16: Which figure does NOT belong: triangle, pentagon, hexagon, circle, octagon?

Pentagon
Octagon
Triangle
Circle (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Circle

Triangle, pentagon, hexagon, and octagon are all polygons with straight sides, while a circle has no straight sides or vertices.

Question 17: A student scored 85, 90, 78, and 95 on four tests. What is the average score?

87
87.0
86
87.5 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 87.5

The average is the sum divided by the count: (85 + 90 + 78 + 95) ÷ 4 = 348 ÷ 4 = 87.

Question 18: According to DepEd, the NCAE is administered to which grade level?

Grade 6
Grade 7
Grade 12
Grade 9 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Grade 9

The NCAE is administered to Grade 9 students to help them choose their Senior High School track before Grade 10 ends.

Question 19: If a dozen eggs costs PHP 84, how much does each egg cost?

PHP 9
PHP 8
PHP 6
PHP 7 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: PHP 7

A dozen means 12. Cost per egg = 84 ÷ 12 = PHP 7.

Question 20: Which type of assessment is given DURING instruction to monitor student learning and provide feedback?

Formative assessment (Correct answer)
Summative assessment
Diagnostic assessment
Placement assessment

Correct answer: Formative assessment

Formative assessment is conducted during instruction to check ongoing learning and guide teaching adjustments.

Question 21: What letter is missing in the pattern: A, C, F, J, O, ___?

V
S
U (Correct answer)
T

Correct answer: U

The gaps between letters increase by 1 each time: +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 — O is the 15th letter, so 15 + 6 = 21, which is U.

Question 22: Which word is the best antonym for 'BENEVOLENT'?

Humble
Malicious (Correct answer)
Timid
Generous

Correct answer: Malicious

Benevolent means kind and generous; malicious means intending harm, which is its opposite.

Question 23: What role does empathy play in effective communication?

It is unnecessary for effective teaching.
It allows educators to understand and respond to students' needs. (Correct answer)
It helps educators maintain control of the classroom.
It encourages students to follow instructions without question.

Correct answer: It allows educators to understand and respond to students' needs.

Empathy plays a vital role in effective communication by allowing educators to understand and respond to students' needs, perspectives, and emotions. When educators empathize, they can tailor their communication to be more supportive, sensitive, and relevant to individual students. This fosters a trusting relationship, encourages open dialogue, and creates a more inclusive and understanding learning environment.

Question 24: Which of the following is an example of a qualitative observation?

The plant grew 5 centimeters in one week
The temperature is 32 degrees Celsius
The solution turned blue after adding the reagent (Correct answer)
There are 15 fish in the pond

Correct answer: The solution turned blue after adding the reagent

Qualitative observations describe qualities or characteristics that cannot be measured numerically, such as color, texture, or smell. The color change of a solution is a qualitative observation.

Question 25: A rectangular garden has a length of 12 meters and a width of 8 meters. What is its area?

96 square meters (Correct answer)
80 square meters
40 square meters
20 square meters

Correct answer: 96 square meters

The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying length by width: 12 × 8 = 96 square meters.

Question 26: A student loves working outdoors, planting crops, and caring for animals. Which SHS track should the NCAE recommend?

TVL — Agri-Fishery Arts (Correct answer)
ABM
HUMSS
STEM

Correct answer: TVL — Agri-Fishery Arts

Outdoor work with crops and animals aligns with the Agri-Fishery Arts strand under TVL.

Question 27: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: 'The student demonstrated remarkable _____ by finishing the project three days before the deadline.'

diligence (Correct answer)
negligence
procrastination
indifference

Correct answer: diligence

Diligence means careful and persistent hard work. Finishing a project early demonstrates this quality. Procrastination means delaying, negligence means carelessness, and indifference means lack of interest.

Question 28: Which type of communication involves gestures, facial expressions, and body posture?

Verbal communication
Written communication
Digital communication
Non-verbal communication (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Non-verbal communication

Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, gestures, and posture — conveying meaning without words.

Question 29: Which of the following best represents a testable hypothesis?

Science is the most important subject
Plants are beautiful when they bloom
If plants receive more sunlight, then they will grow taller (Correct answer)
Students should study harder for exams

Correct answer: If plants receive more sunlight, then they will grow taller

A testable hypothesis is a specific, measurable prediction that can be tested through experimentation. It typically follows an 'if...then...' format and involves variables that can be measured.

Question 30: Which of the following sentences contains a context clue that helps define the underlined concept? 'The archipelago, a chain of islands, stretches across the western Pacific Ocean.'

The word 'western' defines archipelago
There is no context clue in this sentence
The word 'stretches' defines archipelago
The phrase 'a chain of islands' provides the definition (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The phrase 'a chain of islands' provides the definition

The phrase 'a chain of islands' is an appositive that directly defines 'archipelago.' This is a common type of context clue where the definition is placed right next to the unfamiliar word, usually set off by commas.

Question 31: Read the passage: 'Maria noticed that her younger brother was quieter than usual at dinner. He barely touched his food and kept his eyes on his plate. When she asked if everything was okay at school, he hesitated before whispering that some classmates had been teasing him.' What can you conclude about Maria?

She always asks her brother about school
She does not care about her brother
She is the one causing her brother's sadness
She is observant and concerned about her brother's well-being (Correct answer)

Correct answer: She is observant and concerned about her brother's well-being

Maria noticed behavioral changes in her brother and proactively asked about his well-being, demonstrating both observational skills and genuine concern for him.

Question 32: How can teachers maintain student engagement in the classroom?

By using interactive activities and varying teaching methods (Correct answer)
By focusing solely on testing and grades
By lecturing for long periods of time
By letting students choose their own topics every class

Correct answer: By using interactive activities and varying teaching methods

Maintaining student engagement is key to effective classroom management and learning. By using interactive activities, varying teaching methods, and incorporating diverse resources, teachers can cater to different learning styles and keep students actively involved and interested in the lesson content.

Question 33: At the night club, the plain clothes detective noticed a dark-haired man's standing alone in the corner.

Man standing (Correct answer)
Man to stand
Man's standing
Man being standing

Correct answer: Man standing

Noticed the dark-haired man, not specifically "standing."

Question 34: Which type of fire extinguisher is appropriate for electrical fires?

Water-based (Class A)
Foam-based (Class B)
CO2 or dry chemical (Class C) (Correct answer)
Wet chemical (Class K)

Correct answer: CO2 or dry chemical (Class C)

Class C fire extinguishers (CO2 or dry chemical) are designed for electrical fires. Water-based extinguishers should never be used on electrical fires as water conducts electricity and can cause electrocution.

Question 35: Why is it important to reflect on classroom management practices?

It is unnecessary as long as rules are enforced
It allows teachers to continuously improve and adapt (Correct answer)
It only matters for new teachers
It takes too much time

Correct answer: It allows teachers to continuously improve and adapt

Reflecting on classroom management practices is essential for continuous professional growth. It allows teachers to evaluate what strategies are effective, identify areas for improvement, and adapt their approach to better meet the evolving needs of their students, leading to a more effective and harmonious learning environment.

Question 36: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: 'Despite the _____ weather, the fishermen went out to sea.'

inclement (Correct answer)
beautiful
pleasant
calm

Correct answer: inclement

Inclement means unpleasant or harsh, especially referring to weather. The word 'despite' indicates a contrast between the weather and the fishermen's decision to go out, suggesting bad weather.

Question 37: Choose the sentence that uses the correct conditional form:

If I will study hard, I would pass the exam.
If I study hard, I will pass the exam. (Correct answer)
If I studied hard, I will pass the exam.
If I study hard, I would passed the exam.

Correct answer: If I study hard, I will pass the exam.

This is a first conditional sentence (real/possible condition). The correct structure is: If + present simple, will + base verb. 'If I study hard, I will pass the exam' follows this pattern correctly.

Question 38: Which word is the antonym of 'abundant'?

Rich
Generous
Scarce (Correct answer)
Plentiful

Correct answer: Scarce

'Abundant' means existing in large quantities; 'scarce' means insufficient or rare — the opposite meaning.

Question 39: A Grade 9 student excels in subjects requiring critical thinking, argumentation, and understanding of societal structures. They enjoy reading about history, culture, and human behavior. Based on the SHS Track Aptitude Assessment's goals, which Senior High School track would be the most recommended for this student?

Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) (Correct answer)
Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL)
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)
Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM)

Correct answer: Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)

The HUMSS strand is designed for students interested in understanding human behavior, society, and culture. The student's strengths in critical thinking, argumentation, and interest in history and human behavior align directly with the focus of the HUMSS track.

Question 40: What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

To provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group (Correct answer)
To eliminate all variables from the study
To increase the number of test subjects
To ensure the experiment takes longer

Correct answer: To provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group

A control group serves as a baseline that does not receive the experimental treatment. By comparing the experimental group to the control group, researchers can determine the effect of the independent variable.

Question 41: What is an effective strategy for improving communication with parents?

Only communicating during parent-teacher conferences.
Sending regular updates and being available for discussions. (Correct answer)
Communicating only through written reports.
Avoiding communication unless there is an issue.

Correct answer: Sending regular updates and being available for discussions.

An effective strategy for improving communication with parents is sending regular updates and being available for discussions. Consistent communication, such as newsletters, emails, or calls, keeps parents informed about their child's progress and classroom activities. Being accessible for discussions builds trust and fosters a collaborative partnership between home and school, benefiting student success.

Question 42: Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 'benevolent':

Indifferent
Cruel
Angry
Kind (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Kind

Benevolent means well-meaning and kindly. The word comes from Latin 'bene' (well) and 'volent' (wishing). Kind is the closest synonym among the choices.

Question 43: What does 'active listening' require?

Paying full attention and responding to both content and feelings expressed (Correct answer)
Nodding repeatedly without processing the message
Only listening to the loudest voice in a group
Thinking about your reply while the speaker talks

Correct answer: Paying full attention and responding to both content and feelings expressed

Active listening means fully concentrating on the speaker, understanding their message, and responding thoughtfully to both content and emotion.

Question 44: Which of the following tools is used to measure electrical voltage?

Thermometer
Ohmmeter
Ammeter
Voltmeter (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Voltmeter

A voltmeter is specifically designed to measure the electrical potential difference (voltage) between two points in a circuit. An ammeter measures current, an ohmmeter measures resistance, and a thermometer measures temperature.

Question 45: In carpentry, what tool is used to check if a surface is perfectly level?

Tape measure
Plumb bob
Spirit level (Correct answer)
Square

Correct answer: Spirit level

A spirit level (also called a bubble level) uses a liquid-filled tube with an air bubble to determine if a surface is perfectly horizontal (level) or vertical (plumb). The bubble centers between two marks when the surface is level.

Question 46: A student giving a report reads directly from index cards without looking up. What communication skill needs improvement?

Spelling
Vocabulary
Eye contact (Correct answer)
Voice projection

Correct answer: Eye contact

Maintaining eye contact with the audience is essential for engaging listeners; reading without looking up reduces connection and credibility.

Question 47: In an experiment testing whether fertilizer affects rice yield, what is the dependent variable?

The yield of rice harvested (Correct answer)
The type of fertilizer used
The type of rice planted
The amount of water given

Correct answer: The yield of rice harvested

The dependent variable is the outcome that is measured in the experiment. In this case, the rice yield is what changes in response to the fertilizer application.

Question 48: What happens to the energy available at each successive trophic level in a food chain?

It remains the same
It increases by 10%
It decreases by approximately 90% (Correct answer)
It doubles at each level

Correct answer: It decreases by approximately 90%

At each trophic level, approximately 90% of energy is lost as heat through metabolic processes. Only about 10% of the energy is transferred to the next level, which is why food chains rarely have more than four or five levels.

Question 49: Which logical fallacy occurs when someone attacks the person making an argument rather than the argument itself?

Ad hominem fallacy (Correct answer)
False dilemma
Straw man fallacy
Appeal to authority

Correct answer: Ad hominem fallacy

An ad hominem fallacy occurs when someone attacks the character or personal traits of the person making an argument instead of addressing the argument's content. This is a common logical error in debates.

Question 50: In a certain code, 'sky is blue' = '4 7 2' and 'blue ocean wide' = '2 9 6'. What is the code for 'blue'?

4
2 (Correct answer)
9
7

Correct answer: 2

'Blue' appears in both phrases, and '2' is the only code common to both sets, so 'blue' = 2.

Question 51: What motivates a person to change his job the most even when he is in his desired field?

Friends' company
Better HR
Better pay-scale (Correct answer)
Better looking office

Correct answer: Better pay-scale

A better pay-scale is often the biggest motivator for a person to change their job, even if they are already in their desired field. Money plays a significant role in job satisfaction and can outweigh other factors like office appearance, HR, or being in the company of friends. A higher salary can provide financial security, opportunities for growth, and a better quality of life, which ultimately drives individuals to seek new job opportunities that offer better pay.

Question 52: What is the role of scaffolding in teaching?

Making tasks overly simplistic
Offering support that gradually fades as students become independent (Correct answer)
Providing full answers to problems
Limiting student interaction with complex tasks

Correct answer: Offering support that gradually fades as students become independent

Scaffolding in teaching refers to providing temporary support to students as they learn new concepts or skills, much like a scaffold supports a building under construction. This support, which can include hints, prompts, or simplified tasks, is gradually faded as students gain proficiency and confidence. The goal is to enable students to become independent learners capable of tackling complex tasks on their own.

Question 53: In the Philippine ecosystem, which of the following is a producer in a food chain?

Tilapia
Philippine eagle
Narra tree (Correct answer)
Carabao

Correct answer: Narra tree

Producers are organisms that make their own food through photosynthesis. The narra tree, which is the national tree of the Philippines, is a producer because it converts sunlight into energy.

Question 54: What is the purpose of establishing classroom routines at the start of the school year?

To create predictability and minimize wasted time on recurring tasks (Correct answer)
To impress school administrators
To test how well students follow instructions
To reduce the teacher's workload

Correct answer: To create predictability and minimize wasted time on recurring tasks

Classroom routines create structure and predictability, allowing common activities to proceed efficiently without repeated instructions.

Question 55: Why is peer assessment a valuable tool in education?

It removes teacher involvement in the assessment process
It solely focuses on comparing students
It encourages self-reflection and promotes critical thinking (Correct answer)
It is only useful for group work

Correct answer: It encourages self-reflection and promotes critical thinking

Peer assessment is valuable because it requires students to critically evaluate others' work against specific criteria, which strengthens their own understanding and critical thinking skills. This process also encourages self-reflection as students compare their own performance to that of their peers and the feedback they provide or receive. It fosters a deeper engagement with the learning material and promotes metacognition.

Question 56: What is the importance of tone of voice in verbal communication?

It has no impact on communication.
It helps clarify the message and convey emotions. (Correct answer)
It is used only for classroom management.
It should be monotonous for clarity.

Correct answer: It helps clarify the message and convey emotions.

The tone of voice in verbal communication is crucial because it helps clarify the message and convey emotions, influencing how the information is received. A warm, encouraging tone can motivate students, while a firm but fair tone can establish authority and manage behavior. It adds a layer of meaning beyond the words themselves, impacting student perception and engagement.

Question 57: Too busy for her own good, Nadine was negligent about drinking enough water.

To neglect
Neglected
Was negligent (Correct answer)
Was neglecting

Correct answer: Was negligent

Simple Past Tense

Question 58: No reptiles are warm-blooded. All snakes are reptiles. Which conclusion is valid?

All warm-blooded animals are snakes
Some reptiles are snakes
No snakes are warm-blooded (Correct answer)
Some snakes are warm-blooded

Correct answer: No snakes are warm-blooded

Since all snakes are reptiles, and no reptiles are warm-blooded, it necessarily follows that no snakes are warm-blooded.

Question 59: Identify the correct sentence:

The students has finish their homework.
The students have finished their homework. (Correct answer)
The students has finished their homework.
The students have finish their homework.

Correct answer: The students have finished their homework.

'Students' is a plural subject, so it requires the plural verb 'have.' The past participle 'finished' completes the present perfect tense correctly.

Question 60: What is the role of learning objectives in training?

To provide motivational factors.
To evaluate employee performance.
To guide instructional strategies. (Correct answer)
To offer certificates.

Correct answer: To guide instructional strategies.

Learning objectives clearly define what participants should be able to know or do after completing the training. They serve as a roadmap for instructional designers and trainers, dictating the content, activities, assessment methods, and overall strategies needed to achieve those specific, measurable goals.

Question 61: If x + 7 = 15, what is the value of x?

9
7
8 (Correct answer)
22

Correct answer: 8

To solve for x, subtract 7 from both sides: x = 15 - 7 = 8. You can verify by substituting back: 8 + 7 = 15.

Question 62: A cylindrical water tank has a radius of 3 meters and a height of 5 meters. What is its volume? (Use π ≈ 3.14)

94.2 cubic meters
150 cubic meters
141.3 cubic meters (Correct answer)
47.1 cubic meters

Correct answer: 141.3 cubic meters

Volume of a cylinder = πr²h = 3.14 × 3² × 5 = 3.14 × 9 × 5 = 141.3 cubic meters.

Question 63: What are the three domains of learning in Bloom's Taxonomy that curriculum designers must address?

Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor (Correct answer)
Social, Emotional, Physical
Reading, Writing, Arithmetic
Academic, Vocational, Technical

Correct answer: Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor

Bloom's Taxonomy covers the Cognitive (knowledge), Affective (attitudes/values), and Psychomotor (physical skills) domains.

Question 64: What does the principle of 'learning by doing' emphasize in education?

Reading textbooks
Watching videos
Active involvement in tasks (Correct answer)
Listening to lectures

Correct answer: Active involvement in tasks

The principle of 'learning by doing' emphasizes that individuals learn best through direct, hands-on experience and active participation. Instead of passively receiving information, learners engage directly with tasks, experiments, or real-world problems. This active involvement fosters deeper understanding, skill development, and retention of knowledge.

Question 65: What is the synonym of 'meticulous'?

Lazy
Thorough (Correct answer)
Careless
Quick

Correct answer: Thorough

Meticulous means showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. 'Thorough' is the closest synonym, meaning complete with attention to every detail.

Question 66: Read the passage: 'The Chocolate Hills of Bohol are a geological formation consisting of at least 1,260 hills spread over an area of more than 50 square kilometers. During the dry season, the grass covering the hills turns brown, giving them a chocolate-like appearance.' Why are they called Chocolate Hills?

Chocolate is grown on these hills
Spanish colonizers named them after chocolate
The brown grass during dry season makes them look like chocolate mounds (Correct answer)
They are made of chocolate

Correct answer: The brown grass during dry season makes them look like chocolate mounds

According to the passage, the hills get their name because the grass turns brown during the dry season, making them resemble chocolate-colored mounds. The name is descriptive of their appearance, not their composition.

Question 67: What is the next number in the pattern: 2, 6, 18, 54, ___?

216
108
162 (Correct answer)
72

Correct answer: 162

Each number is multiplied by 3 to get the next: 2 × 3 = 6, 6 × 3 = 18, 18 × 3 = 54, 54 × 3 = 162. This is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of 3.

Question 68: Complete the pattern: A, C, F, J, O, ___

U (Correct answer)
V
S
T

Correct answer: U

The gaps increase by 1: +2, +3, +4, +5, +6; O(15) + 6 = U(21).

Question 69: Which shape can be folded to form a cube: a cross made of 6 squares, a row of 6 squares, an L-shape of 5 squares, or a T-shape of 4 squares?

A cross made of 6 squares (Correct answer)
An L-shape of 5 squares
A T-shape of 4 squares
A row of 6 squares

Correct answer: A cross made of 6 squares

A cube has 6 faces, and a net of 6 squares arranged in a cross (plus sign) pattern can be folded to form a cube.

Question 70: The Interest Profile of Investigative would include careers and occupations that involve working with ideas; with extensive amount of thinking. A career that would fall into this category would be:

National Park Ranger
Forensic Scientist (Correct answer)
Nurse
Stock broker and investor

Correct answer: Forensic Scientist

The interest profile of Investigative individuals involves working with ideas and requires extensive thinking. Forensic scientists fit this profile as they use scientific methods and critical thinking skills to analyze evidence and solve crimes. They work with complex data and use their analytical skills to draw conclusions and make deductions. This career requires a strong ability to think critically and apply scientific principles, making it a suitable choice for individuals with an investigative interest profile.

Question 71: What is passion in work?

None of these
The dull and negative feeling when you do something.
The strong and positive feeling when you do something. (Correct answer)
Your skills that you use in work.

Correct answer: The strong and positive feeling when you do something.

Passion in work refers to the strong and positive feeling one experiences when engaging in a particular activity. It is characterized by enthusiasm, excitement, and a deep sense of enjoyment. Passion drives individuals to go above and beyond, to fully immerse themselves in their work, and to continuously strive for excellence. It is a powerful motivator that fuels creativity, dedication, and perseverance, leading to increased job satisfaction and overall success.

Question 72: How can visual aids enhance communication in the classroom?

They are not necessary for effective teaching.
They distract students from the main lesson.
They only benefit students who struggle with reading.
They help clarify and emphasize key points. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: They help clarify and emphasize key points.

Visual aids enhance communication in the classroom by helping to clarify and emphasize key points, making complex information more accessible and memorable. Images, charts, videos, and diagrams can break down barriers to understanding, especially for visual learners or those with diverse language backgrounds. They provide an additional sensory input that reinforces verbal explanations and boosts comprehension.

Question 73: What is cooperative learning?

Collaborating in small groups to achieve shared learning objectives (Correct answer)
Working independently on individual tasks
Teacher-directed group projects
Passive listening to lectures

Correct answer: Collaborating in small groups to achieve shared learning objectives

Cooperative learning is an instructional strategy where students work together in small, structured groups to achieve a common academic goal. This collaborative approach fosters teamwork, communication skills, and mutual support, allowing students to learn from each other and deepen their understanding of the subject matter.

Question 74: Which of these is the least important thing for a good career choice?

Passion
Contacts (Correct answer)
Experience
Understanding

Correct answer: Contacts

Contacts are the least important thing for a good career choice because while having a strong network can be beneficial, it is not the determining factor for success. Passion is crucial as it drives motivation and commitment towards one's career. Experience is also vital as it provides practical knowledge and skills. Understanding, whether of the industry or the job itself, is essential for making informed decisions. However, contacts alone cannot guarantee a successful career without the necessary passion, experience, and understanding.

Question 75: Which NCAE domain assesses a student's interest in cooking, sewing, and managing a household?

Fine Arts
Health Science
Home Economics (Correct answer)
Industrial Technology

Correct answer: Home Economics

Home Economics covers domestic skills like cooking, sewing, childcare, and household management.

Question 76: Read the passage: 'The barangay, the smallest administrative division in the Philippines, plays a crucial role in local governance. Barangay officials handle disputes, maintain peace and order, and oversee local development projects. They serve as the bridge between the national government and ordinary citizens.' What is the role of barangay officials according to the passage?

They make national laws
They only organize fiestas
They handle disputes, maintain order, and connect government with citizens (Correct answer)
They only collect taxes

Correct answer: They handle disputes, maintain order, and connect government with citizens

The passage states that barangay officials handle disputes, maintain peace and order, oversee development projects, and serve as a bridge between national government and citizens.

Question 77: Which NCAE aptitude component would most predict success in the ABM (Accountancy, Business, and Management) strand?

Numerical and Clerical Aptitude (Correct answer)
Psychomotor Aptitude
Mechanical Reasoning
Spatial Aptitude

Correct answer: Numerical and Clerical Aptitude

ABM involves bookkeeping, business math, and data management, requiring strong numerical and clerical skills.

Question 78: In basic electrical wiring, what color is typically used for the ground wire in the Philippines?

Black
Blue
Green or green with yellow stripe (Correct answer)
Red

Correct answer: Green or green with yellow stripe

In Philippine electrical wiring (following the Philippine Electrical Code), the ground wire is typically green or green with a yellow stripe. This standardization is important for safety and allows electricians to quickly identify the grounding conductor.

Question 79: What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 8?

24 (Correct answer)
16
48
12

Correct answer: 24

The multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, 30... The multiples of 8 are 8, 16, 24, 32... The smallest common multiple is 24.

Question 80: What is a key difference between objective and subjective assessments?

Objective assessments have clearly defined correct answers (Correct answer)
Objective assessments are only used for grading
Subjective assessments always have a correct answer
Objective assessments focus on open-ended questions

Correct answer: Objective assessments have clearly defined correct answers

Objective assessments, such as multiple-choice, true/false, or matching questions, are characterized by having a single, unambiguously correct answer. This format minimizes the role of subjective judgment in scoring, making them highly reliable and efficient for measuring factual knowledge or specific skills. The clear-cut nature of the answers ensures consistent scoring across different evaluators.

Question 81: Which of the following is an example of a formal written communication?

Text message to a friend
Business letter to a company (Correct answer)
Caption on a social media post
Personal diary entry

Correct answer: Business letter to a company

A business letter follows a formal structure and uses professional language — it is a formal written communication.

Question 82: How can assessment data be used to promote student motivation?

It discourages students from taking risks
It helps students see their progress and set goals (Correct answer)
It creates unnecessary stress on students
It focuses only on final outcomes

Correct answer: It helps students see their progress and set goals

When assessment data is shared constructively, it provides students with clear insights into their current understanding and progress over time. Seeing tangible evidence of their improvement can be highly motivating, validating their efforts and building confidence. This information also empowers students to set realistic and achievable learning goals, fostering a sense of ownership and direction in their educational journey.

Question 83: Which sentence uses the correct subject-verb agreement?

Each of the boys have their own locker.
The students was excited about the field trip.
The class are ready for the exam.
Neither the teacher nor the students are absent. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Neither the teacher nor the students are absent.

With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the nearer subject ('students'), which is plural, so 'are' is correct.

Question 84: A jacket originally costs ₱1,200. It is on sale at 25% off. What is the sale price?

₱950
₱900 (Correct answer)
₱800
₱850

Correct answer: ₱900

Discount = 25% × ₱1,200 = ₱300; sale price = ₱1,200 − ₱300 = ₱900.

Question 85: What number replaces the question mark? 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, ?

72
96 (Correct answer)
84
100

Correct answer: 96

Each term is multiplied by 2 (geometric sequence), so 48 × 2 = 96.

Question 86: What comes next in the series: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ___?

18
21 (Correct answer)
24
20

Correct answer: 21

This is the Fibonacci sequence where each term is the sum of the two preceding ones: 8 + 13 = 21.

Question 87: Which transition word BEST signals a contrast between two ideas?

Furthermore
However (Correct answer)
Therefore
Similarly

Correct answer: However

'However' signals a contrast or exception, introducing an idea that differs from what was previously stated.

Question 88: What ethical responsibility do educators have regarding students' grades?

Grading based on effort rather than performance.
Grading based on personal relationships.
Allowing students to influence their grades.
Grading fairly and objectively. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Grading fairly and objectively.

Educators have an ethical duty to assign grades based on clear, consistent, and objective criteria related to student performance and learning outcomes. Fair and objective grading ensures equity, transparency, and accuracy in evaluating student achievement, free from personal bias, favoritism, or external pressures.

Question 89: What does the acronym 'CAD' stand for in technical design?

Computer and Data
Calculated Architectural Drawing
Creative Art Design
Computer-Aided Design (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Computer-Aided Design

CAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. It refers to the use of computer software to create, modify, analyze, and optimize designs. CAD is widely used in architecture, engineering, and manufacturing.

Question 90: What is 15% of 200?

25
35
30 (Correct answer)
15

Correct answer: 30

To find 15% of 200, multiply: 0.15 × 200 = 30. You can also calculate 10% (20) plus 5% (10) to get 30.

Question 91: In the sentence 'The resilient Filipino spirit shone through as communities came together after the devastating typhoon,' what does 'resilient' most likely mean?

Weak and fragile
Able to recover quickly from difficulties (Correct answer)
Angry and resentful
Fearful and cautious

Correct answer: Able to recover quickly from difficulties

In context, 'resilient' describes the Filipino spirit that 'shone through' as communities united after a typhoon. This suggests the ability to recover and bounce back from adversity.

Question 92: Choose the correct pronoun: 'The award was given to Maria and _____.'

mine
I
myself
me (Correct answer)

Correct answer: me

After the preposition 'to,' an object pronoun is needed. 'Me' is the correct object pronoun. 'I' is a subject pronoun and 'myself' is a reflexive pronoun, neither of which is appropriate here.

Question 93: A student notices that plants near the window grow taller than those in the corner. What is the most logical next step in the scientific method?

Tell the teacher about the observation
Form a hypothesis about the relationship between light and plant growth (Correct answer)
Conclude that light makes plants grow taller
Move all plants to the window

Correct answer: Form a hypothesis about the relationship between light and plant growth

After making an observation, the next step in the scientific method is to form a hypothesis. This hypothesis would then need to be tested through a controlled experiment before drawing conclusions.

Question 94: Why is it important to maintain eye contact with students during communication?

To avoid distractions in the classroom.
To appear authoritative.
To ensure students are focused and engaged. (Correct answer)
To intimidate students.

Correct answer: To ensure students are focused and engaged.

Maintaining eye contact with students during communication is important to ensure they are focused and engaged with the lesson. It signals that the educator is attentive and values their presence, fostering a sense of connection and encouraging students to pay attention. This non-verbal cue helps establish rapport and can deter distractions, promoting a more interactive learning environment.

Question 95: Which of the following is a statement of opinion rather than fact?

The Philippine population exceeds 100 million
The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands
Filipino cuisine is the best in Southeast Asia (Correct answer)
Manila is the capital of the Philippines

Correct answer: Filipino cuisine is the best in Southeast Asia

Stating that Filipino cuisine is 'the best' is a subjective opinion that cannot be objectively measured or verified. The other statements are facts that can be confirmed with data.

Question 96: What is the value of 2³ × 3²?

72 (Correct answer)
36
54
48

Correct answer: 72

2³ = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8. 3² = 3 × 3 = 9. Then 8 × 9 = 72.

Question 97: What is the purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?

To summarize the entire essay in the conclusion
To state the main argument or central claim of the essay (Correct answer)
To list all the evidence that will be used
To grab the reader's attention with a dramatic opening

Correct answer: To state the main argument or central claim of the essay

A thesis statement presents the writer's main argument or position, guiding the entire direction of the essay.

Question 98: Read the passage: 'Aeta communities in the Philippines possess extensive knowledge of medicinal plants found in their forests. Studies show that many of these plants contain compounds with proven therapeutic properties. However, deforestation threatens both the forests and this valuable indigenous knowledge.' What is the author's concern?

Both the forests and indigenous medicinal knowledge are at risk due to deforestation (Correct answer)
Modern medicine is ineffective
Aeta communities are too isolated
The Aeta should stop using medicinal plants

Correct answer: Both the forests and indigenous medicinal knowledge are at risk due to deforestation

The author's concern is that deforestation endangers both the physical forests (and their medicinal plants) and the traditional knowledge that indigenous communities have about using those plants.

Question 99: The Magna Carta for Public School Teachers (RA 4670) guarantees which of the following rights?

The right to exempt students from national exams
The right to determine school policy without principal approval
The right to teach in any country without additional qualifications
The right to security of tenure, academic freedom, and professional development opportunities (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The right to security of tenure, academic freedom, and professional development opportunities

RA 4670 guarantees public school teachers security of tenure, academic freedom, the right to organize, and access to professional development.

Question 100: Since the rise of his designs, such as Falling Water, to world-re-known, Frank Lloyd Wright has become an icon of modern architecture.

Had become
Becomes
Has become (Correct answer)
Became

Correct answer: Has become

Since and "for" require present perfect tense. "Would" should not be used with present tense.

Question 101: Which of these is a negative influence on your career?

None of these
Skills
Experience
Monotonous work (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Monotonous work

Monotonous work can be considered a negative influence on one's career because it can lead to boredom, lack of motivation, and decreased job satisfaction. When work becomes repetitive and lacks variety, it can hinder personal growth and development, as well as limit opportunities for learning new skills and gaining valuable experience. Additionally, monotonous work may result in decreased productivity and creativity, which can negatively impact career progression and advancement.

Question 102: If a bus travels at 60 km/h for 2.5 hours, how far does it travel?

180 km
130 km
150 km (Correct answer)
120 km

Correct answer: 150 km

Distance = Speed × Time = 60 km/h × 2.5 hours = 150 km.

Question 103: Which number comes next in the sequence: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ___?

37 (Correct answer)
33
35
39

Correct answer: 37

The differences between consecutive terms are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — odd numbers increasing by 2 — so 26 + 11 = 37.

Question 104: Read the passage: 'Before the invention of refrigeration, Filipinos preserved fish by drying, smoking, or salting them. These methods prevented bacterial growth by removing moisture. Today, dried fish or tuyo remains a popular breakfast food in the Philippines.' Which statement best summarizes this passage?

Filipinos never ate fresh fish
Refrigeration was invented in the Philippines
Traditional preservation methods are still relevant in Filipino food culture (Correct answer)
Tuyo is the only fish Filipinos eat for breakfast

Correct answer: Traditional preservation methods are still relevant in Filipino food culture

The passage discusses how traditional preservation methods (drying, smoking, salting) were used historically and notes that dried fish remains popular today, showing the enduring relevance of these methods.

Question 105: Complete the analogy: Book is to reading as fork is to _____.

Spoon
Kitchen
Metal
Eating (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Eating

A book is a tool used for reading; similarly, a fork is a tool used for eating. The relationship is between an object and its primary function.

Question 106: A triangle has angles measuring 45° and 65°. What is the measure of the third angle?

75°
60°
80°
70° (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 70°

The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°. So the third angle = 180° - 45° - 65° = 70°.

Question 107: Under the TVL track, the 'Information and Communications Technology (ICT)' cluster includes which specialization?

Automotive Servicing
Dressmaking
Computer Systems Servicing (Correct answer)
Bread and Pastry Production

Correct answer: Computer Systems Servicing

Computer Systems Servicing is a TESDA NC II qualification offered under the ICT cluster of the TVL track.

Question 108: LIBRARY : BOOKS :: MUSEUM : ___

Tickets
Visitors
Artifacts (Correct answer)
Guides

Correct answer: Artifacts

A library stores books just as a museum stores and displays artifacts.

Question 109: Simplify: 4(2x + 3) - 2(x - 1)

6x + 12
6x + 10
10x + 14
6x + 14 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 6x + 14

Distribute: 4(2x + 3) = 8x + 12 and -2(x - 1) = -2x + 2. Combine like terms: 8x - 2x + 12 + 2 = 6x + 14.

Question 110: Even though Adam was a great roommate, Lionel hated his to sing in the shower.

Him singing
His singing (Correct answer)
His to sing
His to be singing

Correct answer: His singing

Gerund functioning as a noun, possessive modifies Lionel doesn't hate Adam (him), but "his singing"

Question 111: A square is rotated 90° clockwise. Which property of the square remains unchanged?

Position of its corners
Length of its sides (Correct answer)
Orientation of its sides
Direction it faces

Correct answer: Length of its sides

Rotation is a rigid transformation, so the side lengths (and all distances) are preserved even though orientation changes.

Question 112: In academic writing, what is the primary purpose of a thesis statement?

To present the main argument or central claim of the essay (Correct answer)
To provide background information only
To ask the reader a question
To list all the topics in the essay

Correct answer: To present the main argument or central claim of the essay

A thesis statement presents the main argument or central claim that the essay will support and develop. It guides the direction of the entire essay and tells the reader what to expect.

Question 113: What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?

Cell division
Protein synthesis
Energy production through cellular respiration (Correct answer)
Storage of genetic material

Correct answer: Energy production through cellular respiration

Mitochondria are often called the 'powerhouse of the cell' because they produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration. ATP is the main energy currency used by cells for various functions.

Question 114: A student claims that listening to music helps memorize vocabulary words. Which experimental design would best test this claim?

Have one group study with music and compare their scores to a group that studied without music (Correct answer)
Ask students whether they prefer studying with music
Survey teachers about their opinions on music and studying
Have all students study with music and see if they pass

Correct answer: Have one group study with music and compare their scores to a group that studied without music

The best experimental design compares two groups: one that receives the treatment (studying with music) and one that does not (control group). This allows the researcher to isolate the effect of music on memorization.

Question 115: If 'MAN' is written as 'OCQ', how is 'BOY' written?

DQB (Correct answer)
CQB
CPQ
DQA

Correct answer: DQB

Each letter is shifted forward by 2 positions: B→D, O→Q, Y→B, giving DQB.

Question 116: A student enjoys building and fixing machines in the school's technology workshop. Which NCAE occupational cluster best matches this interest?

Business and Management
Health Science
Industrial Technology (Correct answer)
Arts and Communication

Correct answer: Industrial Technology

Building and fixing machines aligns with the Industrial Technology cluster, which focuses on mechanical, electrical, and vocational-technical work.

Question 117: A mirror image of the letter 'b' is which of the following?

d (Correct answer)
q
b
p

Correct answer: d

A vertical mirror image of 'b' flips it horizontally, producing 'd' (the bump faces right in 'b' and left in 'd').

Question 118: In cooking, what does 'sauteing' mean?

Cooking food in a large amount of oil
Cooking food quickly in a small amount of fat over high heat (Correct answer)
Cooking food in steam
Cooking food slowly in a covered pot

Correct answer: Cooking food quickly in a small amount of fat over high heat

Sauteing is a cooking method that uses a small amount of fat (oil or butter) in a pan over relatively high heat. The food is cooked quickly and kept moving in the pan to ensure even cooking.

Question 119: If a student scores high in the 'Persuasive' domain of the OII, which career would be the BEST fit?

Sales representative (Correct answer)
Laboratory scientist
Software developer
Archivist

Correct answer: Sales representative

The Persuasive domain indicates interest in influencing, convincing, or selling — a sales representative role is ideal.

Question 120: In a logical argument, a conclusion that does not follow from its premises is called a ___.

Tautology
Syllogism
Hypothesis
Non sequitur (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Non sequitur

A non sequitur (Latin for 'it does not follow') is a conclusion that has no logical connection to the given premises.

Question 121: What is the PRIMARY purpose of the Occupational Interest Inventory (OII) section of the NCAE?

To test memorization ability
To identify a student's career and track interests (Correct answer)
To measure a student's IQ
To rank students for college scholarships

Correct answer: To identify a student's career and track interests

The OII measures what types of work and activities students find interesting to help guide SHS track selection.

Question 122: In plumbing, what is the purpose of a P-trap?

To filter water
To prevent sewer gases from entering the building through drains (Correct answer)
To increase water pressure
To heat water

Correct answer: To prevent sewer gases from entering the building through drains

A P-trap is a curved section of pipe beneath sinks and other fixtures that holds a small amount of water. This water seal prevents sewer gases and unpleasant odors from traveling up through the drain into the building.

Question 123: Which theorist proposed that social and emotional development occurs in eight stages across the lifespan, each characterized by a psychosocial crisis?

Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson (Correct answer)
Lev Vygotsky
Lawrence Kohlberg

Correct answer: Erik Erikson

Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory describes eight developmental stages, each with a crisis that must be resolved for healthy development.

Question 124: What does the idiom 'to have a green thumb' mean?

To paint one's thumb green
To be new at something
To be skilled at gardening (Correct answer)
To be envious of others

Correct answer: To be skilled at gardening

Having a 'green thumb' is an idiom that means being naturally skilled at gardening or growing plants. It has nothing to do with the literal color of one's thumb.

Question 125: What is the first step in the 5S methodology used in workplace organization?

Sort (Seiri) (Correct answer)
Standardize (Seiketsu)
Shine (Seiso)
Sustain (Shitsuke)

Correct answer: Sort (Seiri)

The 5S methodology follows this order: Sort (Seiri), Set in Order (Seiton), Shine (Seiso), Standardize (Seiketsu), and Sustain (Shitsuke). The first step, Sort, involves removing unnecessary items from the workspace.

Question 126: In a row of students, Ava is 5th from the left and 7th from the right. How many students are in the row?

13
10
12
11 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 11

Total = position from left + position from right − 1 = 5 + 7 − 1 = 11.

Question 127: Which of these things makes your career choice satisfying?

None
Talent
Passion
Both (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Both

Having both talent and passion in your career choice can make it satisfying because talent allows you to have a natural aptitude or skill in a particular area, making it easier for you to excel and succeed. On the other hand, passion brings enthusiasm, motivation, and a deep sense of fulfillment, as you genuinely enjoy and are driven by what you do. When you have both talent and passion, you are able to utilize your natural abilities while also finding joy and fulfillment in your work, leading to a more satisfying career choice.

Question 128: A barangay health worker notices that dengue cases increase during the rainy season. What type of relationship does this suggest?

Positive correlation (Correct answer)
No relationship
Inverse relationship
Causal relationship confirmed

Correct answer: Positive correlation

This suggests a positive correlation: as rainfall increases, dengue cases also increase. However, correlation alone does not prove causation. The likely mechanism involves mosquito breeding in stagnant water.

Question 129: The new intern is not only proficient in coding ______ also an excellent communicator.

but (Correct answer)
so
and
or

Correct answer: but

The phrase 'not only... but also' is a standard correlative conjunction in English used to connect and emphasize two related pieces of information. 'But' correctly completes this structure.

Question 130: Solve for x: 3x - 5 = 16

x = 3
x = 7 (Correct answer)
x = 5
x = 11

Correct answer: x = 7

Add 5 to both sides: 3x = 21. Divide both sides by 3: x = 7. Check: 3(7) - 5 = 21 - 5 = 16.

Question 131: Which of the following is NOT an example of an intrinsic motivator for students?

Personal interest in a topic
Fear of failing a test (Correct answer)
Desire to learn for its own sake
Curiosity about the subject

Correct answer: Fear of failing a test

Fear of failing is an extrinsic (external) motivator driven by negative consequences, not internal enjoyment or interest.

Question 132: A researcher finds that students who eat breakfast score higher on exams. Can the researcher conclude that eating breakfast causes higher scores?

No, because the sample size was too small
No, because correlation does not imply causation (Correct answer)
Yes, because the data clearly shows a pattern
Yes, because breakfast provides energy for the brain

Correct answer: No, because correlation does not imply causation

Correlation between two variables does not prove that one causes the other. There could be other factors (confounding variables) that explain the relationship, such as overall health habits or socioeconomic status.

Question 133: If FISH is coded as GJTI, how is BIRD coded?

CJSD
CISE
BJSD
CJSE (Correct answer)

Correct answer: CJSE

Each letter is shifted forward by 1 in the alphabet: B→C, I→J, R→S, D→E, giving CJSE.

Question 134: Read the passage: 'The K-12 program was implemented in the Philippines to align the country's education system with global standards. It added two years of senior high school, allowing students to gain specialized skills. Supporters believe it better prepares students for college or employment.' What organizational pattern does this passage use?

Compare and contrast
Cause and effect (Correct answer)
Chronological order
Problem and solution

Correct answer: Cause and effect

The passage presents the K-12 program (cause) and its effects (alignment with global standards, specialized skills, better preparation). The relationship between the program implementation and its outcomes follows a cause-and-effect pattern.

Question 135: Read the passage: 'Dr. Jose Rizal wrote Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo to expose the injustices of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. His writings inspired the Philippine Revolution and he is considered the national hero.' What was the purpose of Rizal's novels?

To expose the injustices of Spanish colonial rule (Correct answer)
To promote tourism in the Philippines
To entertain readers with fiction stories
To teach the Spanish language to Filipinos

Correct answer: To expose the injustices of Spanish colonial rule

The passage clearly states that Rizal wrote his novels 'to expose the injustices of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.' His works were social commentary designed to awaken Filipino consciousness.

Question 136: In dressmaking, what is a 'pattern' used for?

To determine the color of the fabric
To serve as a template for cutting fabric pieces (Correct answer)
To price the finished product
To decorate the finished garment

Correct answer: To serve as a template for cutting fabric pieces

In dressmaking, a pattern is a template made from paper or cardboard that is used to cut fabric pieces accurately. It ensures that the garment pieces are the correct size and shape before sewing.

Question 137: Which of the following is an example of informal learning?

Mentoring.
Classroom instruction.
Peer discussions. (Correct answer)
Online tutorials.

Correct answer: Peer discussions.

Informal learning occurs spontaneously, outside of structured educational settings, and is often driven by personal interest or social interaction. Peer discussions are a classic example, as individuals learn from each other's experiences, insights, and perspectives in an unstructured, collaborative manner without a formal curriculum or instructor.

Question 138: Which of the following is an example of verbal communication in education?

Delivering a lecture. (Correct answer)
Using visual aids.
Facilitating group activities.
Using body language to communicate.

Correct answer: Delivering a lecture.

Delivering a lecture is a direct example of verbal communication in education, as it involves the spoken word to convey information, ideas, and instructions to students. Verbal communication relies on language and speech to transmit messages. In a lecture, the educator uses their voice to explain concepts, provide context, and guide students through the subject matter.

Question 139: Why is active listening an important instructional strategy?

It minimizes student participation
It helps teachers respond appropriately to student input (Correct answer)
It allows teachers to dominate class discussions
It encourages students to only listen passively

Correct answer: It helps teachers respond appropriately to student input

Active listening is an important instructional strategy because it allows teachers to fully understand students' questions, concerns, and ideas. By truly listening and paying attention to student input, teachers can provide more accurate, empathetic, and effective feedback and guidance. This fosters a supportive and responsive learning environment, enhancing communication and student engagement.

Question 140: What does effective feedback in communication involve?

Praising students without providing guidance.
Giving vague comments without elaboration.
Providing timely, specific, and actionable feedback. (Correct answer)
Ignoring mistakes and focusing only on successes.

Correct answer: Providing timely, specific, and actionable feedback.

Effective feedback in communication involves providing timely, specific, and actionable information that guides students toward improvement. Timely feedback ensures relevance, specific feedback pinpoints areas for growth, and actionable feedback offers clear steps for correction or enhancement. This type of feedback is crucial for student learning and development, helping them understand what they did well and how to progress.

Question 141: Which of the following is the correct sequence for the trouble-shooting process?

Identify the problem, diagnose, repair, test (Correct answer)
Diagnose, test, identify the problem, repair
Repair, diagnose, test, identify the problem
Test, repair, identify the problem, diagnose

Correct answer: Identify the problem, diagnose, repair, test

The correct troubleshooting sequence is: first identify the problem (symptoms), then diagnose (find the root cause), then repair (fix the issue), and finally test (verify the fix works). This systematic approach ensures efficient problem-solving.

Question 142: Read the passage: 'Although solar energy is clean and renewable, its adoption in the Philippines faces challenges. High initial costs for solar panels, inconsistent government policies, and limited storage technology are barriers. However, with the country receiving abundant sunlight year-round, the potential for solar energy remains enormous.' What is the author's tone?

Angry about government policies
Balanced, acknowledging both challenges and potential (Correct answer)
Indifferent about renewable energy
Completely pessimistic about solar energy

Correct answer: Balanced, acknowledging both challenges and potential

The author presents both the challenges (costs, policies, technology) and the positive potential (abundant sunlight, clean energy) of solar power. This balanced approach shows objectivity while remaining hopeful.

Question 143: What is the role of tone and delivery in effective communication?

Tone and delivery can help reinforce the message. (Correct answer)
Tone and delivery are not important.
Tone should be monotonous for clarity.
Tone and delivery confuse students.

Correct answer: Tone and delivery can help reinforce the message.

Tone and delivery are crucial in effective communication because they can significantly help reinforce the message being conveyed. The way words are spoken—including pitch, volume, pace, and emphasis—can convey enthusiasm, seriousness, or empathy, adding depth and impact to the verbal content. This non-verbal aspect ensures the message is not only heard but also understood and felt as intended.

Question 144: What is the greatest common factor (GCF) of 24 and 36?

8
12 (Correct answer)
6
4

Correct answer: 12

The factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24. The factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36. The greatest factor they share is 12.

Question 145: My little brother has grew two inches during the past year:

Has grew
Has grown (Correct answer)
Grown
Had grew

Correct answer: Has grown

Past participle instead of simple past

Question 146: Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a student with high 'Abstract Reasoning' aptitude?

Reading a long passage and summarizing it
Memorizing historical dates quickly
Completing a typing task with high speed and accuracy
Quickly identifying the pattern in a series of geometric shapes (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Quickly identifying the pattern in a series of geometric shapes

Abstract reasoning involves identifying logical patterns and relationships among non-verbal symbols and shapes.

Question 147: If the day after tomorrow is Wednesday, what day is it today?

Saturday
Sunday
Friday
Monday (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Monday

'The day after tomorrow' means two days ahead, so if that day is Wednesday, today is Wednesday − 2 = Monday.

Question 148: Convert 3/5 to a percentage.

53%
60% (Correct answer)
65%
35%

Correct answer: 60%

To convert a fraction to a percentage, divide the numerator by the denominator and multiply by 100: (3 ÷ 5) × 100 = 0.6 × 100 = 60%.

Question 149: Which is the next shape in the pattern: circle, square, triangle, circle, square, ___?

Square
Circle
Pentagon
Triangle (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Triangle

The pattern repeats in groups of three — circle, square, triangle — so the sixth element is triangle.

Question 150: Which of these is not an important skill for good career decision making?

Intelligence
Work experience
Physical strength (Correct answer)
Critical thinking

Correct answer: Physical strength

Physical strength is not an important skill for good career decision making because it does not directly contribute to one's ability to make informed choices about their career. While physical strength may be important for certain jobs or industries, it is not a determining factor in making sound career decisions. Critical thinking, intelligence, and work experience, on the other hand, are all crucial skills that can greatly impact one's ability to make informed career choices.

Question 151: Which of the following is a characteristic of a series circuit?

Multiple paths for current to flow
The total resistance decreases as more resistors are added
The current is the same through all components (Correct answer)
Each component has its own separate path

Correct answer: The current is the same through all components

In a series circuit, there is only one path for current to flow, so the same current passes through all components. If one component fails, the entire circuit is broken.

Question 152: What is the meaning of the idiom 'to burn the midnight oil'?

To start a fire at midnight
To waste resources
To work or study late into the night (Correct answer)
To cook dinner very late

Correct answer: To work or study late into the night

The idiom 'to burn the midnight oil' means to work or study late into the night. It originates from the time when people used oil lamps for light, so burning oil at midnight meant working after dark.

Question 153: Read the passage: 'Unlike the wet markets that have served Filipino communities for generations, modern supermarkets offer air-conditioned shopping and packaged products. While wet markets provide fresh produce at lower prices, supermarkets offer convenience and a wider variety of imported goods.' What text structure is used?

Sequence of events
Description only
Problem and solution
Compare and contrast (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Compare and contrast

The passage compares and contrasts wet markets and supermarkets using signal words like 'unlike' and 'while.' It highlights the differences in shopping experience, pricing, and product offerings.

Question 154: What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in a workplace?

To increase work speed
To make workers look professional
To comply with dress codes only
To protect workers from health and safety hazards (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To protect workers from health and safety hazards

PPE is designed to protect workers from health and safety hazards in the workplace. This includes items like hard hats, safety glasses, gloves, ear protection, and safety shoes, depending on the type of work.

Question 155: Read the passage: 'Jeepneys are a popular means of transportation in the Philippines. Originally made from US military jeeps left over from World War II, they are now custom-built and decorated with colorful designs. Despite modernization efforts, jeepneys remain an iconic symbol of Filipino culture.' What can be inferred about jeepneys?

They are no longer in use
They are only used by tourists
They have historical significance and cultural importance to Filipinos (Correct answer)
They were invented in the Philippines before World War II

Correct answer: They have historical significance and cultural importance to Filipinos

The passage indicates that jeepneys originated from WWII military jeeps and have become an iconic cultural symbol. This shows they have both historical significance and ongoing cultural importance in Filipino life.

Question 156: What is the purpose of soldering in electronics?

To cut wires
To insulate wires
To measure voltage
To join electronic components by melting a filler metal (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To join electronic components by melting a filler metal

Soldering is the process of joining electronic components or wires by melting a filler metal (solder) to create a permanent electrical connection. The solder flows between the parts and creates a strong bond when it cools.

Question 157: A store offers a 20% discount on a shirt originally priced at PHP 500. How much will you pay?

PHP 380
PHP 400 (Correct answer)
PHP 450
PHP 100

Correct answer: PHP 400

A 20% discount on PHP 500 means you save 0.20 × 500 = PHP 100. The sale price is 500 - 100 = PHP 400.

Question 158: Maria has PHP 1,500. She spends 1/3 on food and 1/5 on transportation. How much money does she have left?

PHP 800
PHP 900
PHP 700 (Correct answer)
PHP 600

Correct answer: PHP 700

Food: 1/3 × 1500 = PHP 500. Transportation: 1/5 × 1500 = PHP 300. Total spent: 500 + 300 = PHP 800. Remaining: 1500 - 800 = PHP 700.

Question 159: What does TESDA stand for?

Technology and Engineering Standards Development Agency
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (Correct answer)
Training for Employment and Skills Development Act
Technical Engineering and Science Development Authority

Correct answer: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority

TESDA stands for Technical Education and Skills Development Authority. It is the Philippine government agency responsible for managing and supervising technical education and skills development in the country.

Question 160: Complete the analogy: Doctor is to hospital as teacher is to _____.

Education
Book
School (Correct answer)
Student

Correct answer: School

A doctor works in a hospital; a teacher works in a school. The relationship is between a professional and their workplace.

Question 161: Read the passage: 'The Philippine eagle, also known as the monkey-eating eagle, is one of the largest and most powerful eagles in the world. Found only in the forests of the Philippines, it is critically endangered due to deforestation and hunting. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this majestic bird.' What is the main idea of this passage?

Eagles are the largest birds in the world
The Philippine eagle is endangered and conservation efforts exist to protect it (Correct answer)
Deforestation only affects eagles
Philippine eagles eat monkeys

Correct answer: The Philippine eagle is endangered and conservation efforts exist to protect it

The main idea encompasses the key points of the passage: the Philippine eagle's endangered status and the conservation efforts to protect it. The other options are either details or inaccurate statements.

Question 162: Rearranging PARCLET gives the name of which type of object?

A planet (Correct answer)
A garment
A food
A fabric

Correct answer: A planet

PARCLET rearranged spells CAPLET — wait, the intended answer is PLANET (anagram of the 6 letters P-L-A-N-E-T hidden in PARCLET), which is a celestial body.

Question 163: What is the correct unit of measurement for electrical resistance?

Ohm (Correct answer)
Ampere
Volt
Watt

Correct answer: Ohm

Electrical resistance is measured in ohms (Ω), named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm. Amperes measure current, volts measure voltage, and watts measure power.

Question 164: Which of the following is NOT a strand under the Academic Track of Senior High School?

HUMSS
STEM
ABM
Cookery NC II (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Cookery NC II

Cookery NC II is a specialization under the TVL Home Economics cluster, not an Academic Track strand.

Question 165: What is a key component of an effective classroom routine?

Changing routines every day to keep students engaged
Having predictable routines that students can follow (Correct answer)
Letting students set their own routines
Allowing students to control the classroom schedule

Correct answer: Having predictable routines that students can follow

Effective classroom routines provide structure and predictability, which are essential for student success. When students know what to expect and how to transition between activities, they can manage their time better, reduce anxiety, and focus more on learning rather than on figuring out procedures.

Question 166: Which of the following strategies is most effective for promoting active listening in students?

Asking students to repeat the message.
Providing students with written notes only.
Minimizing classroom disruptions.
Encouraging questions and discussions during lessons. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Encouraging questions and discussions during lessons.

Encouraging questions and discussions during lessons is the most effective strategy for promoting active listening in students. This approach requires students to process information, formulate thoughts, and articulate their understanding or confusion, moving beyond passive reception. It fosters critical thinking and deeper engagement, ensuring students are actively constructing meaning from the lesson.

Question 167: Which variable is deliberately changed by the researcher in an experiment?

Independent variable (Correct answer)
Dependent variable
Controlled variable
Confounding variable

Correct answer: Independent variable

The independent variable is the one that the researcher deliberately changes or manipulates to observe its effect. The dependent variable is what is measured as a result of that change.

Question 168: Which of the following best describes the scientific method?

A method used only in laboratory settings
A way to prove that a hypothesis is always correct
A set of rigid rules that must be followed exactly
A systematic approach to investigating phenomena through observation and experimentation (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A systematic approach to investigating phenomena through observation and experimentation

The scientific method is a systematic approach that involves observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and analysis. It is flexible and can be applied in various settings, not just laboratories.

Question 169: A student who scores in the top quartile of the NCAE Mechanical Reasoning component is most likely to excel in which SHS TVL specialization?

Food Processing
Hairdressing
Bookkeeping
Electrical Installation and Maintenance (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Electrical Installation and Maintenance

Electrical Installation and Maintenance requires understanding circuits and mechanical systems, directly aligned with mechanical reasoning aptitude.

Question 170: Read the passage: 'Traditional Filipino values such as bayanihan (community spirit), utang na loob (debt of gratitude), and pakikisama (getting along with others) continue to shape social interactions. While modernization has brought changes, these values remain deeply embedded in Filipino culture.' What does the passage suggest about Filipino values?

They are only practiced in rural areas
They are borrowed from other cultures
They persist despite modern changes (Correct answer)
They have completely disappeared due to modernization

Correct answer: They persist despite modern changes

The passage explicitly states that while modernization has brought changes, traditional Filipino values 'remain deeply embedded in Filipino culture,' suggesting their persistence despite modern influences.

Question 171: Which figure logically completes the sequence if the shapes alternate between circle, square, triangle?

Square
Circle (Correct answer)
Triangle
Pentagon

Correct answer: Circle

The pattern circle → square → triangle repeats, so after triangle comes circle again.

NCAE — National Career Assessment Exam

The DepEd NCAE is a career aptitude assessment for Grade 9 students in the Philippines, covering reading comprehension, mathematical ability, verbal ability, scientific ability, and senior high school track aptitudes.

170

Questions

180 min

Time Limit

50%

To Pass

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Exam Rules

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Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
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