Defensive Driving Techniques Flashcards

Your rear wheels begin to skid to the right. In which direction should you steer?

Answer: To the right, in the direction of the skid

Steering in the direction the rear of the car is sliding helps realign the vehicle and regain control.

What is the safest way to handle a tire blowout at highway speed?

Answer: Grip the wheel firmly, ease off the gas, and slow gradually before pulling off the road

Hard braking during a blowout can cause loss of control, so slowing gradually while steering straight is safest.

Why should you avoid using cruise control on wet or icy roads?

Answer: It can cause the wheels to spin and reduce your control when traction is lost

Cruise control may keep applying power when tires lose grip, making a skid harder to correct.

A driver ahead of you is stopped and waiting to turn left. What is the defensive action?

Answer: Slow down and be prepared to stop behind them

Slowing early and stopping behind a turning vehicle avoids rear-end and sideswipe collisions.

If your brakes suddenly fail while driving, what should you do first?

Answer: Pump the brake pedal and downshift to slow the vehicle

Pumping the pedal may restore pressure, and downshifting uses engine braking; the parking brake can be applied gradually if needed.

What does an intersection 'covered' by parked cars, buildings, or shrubs require from a defensive driver?

Answer: Slow down and be ready to stop because cross traffic may be hidden

Limited visibility at an intersection means hazards can appear suddenly, so reduced speed buys reaction time.

Which action best prevents distracted driving?

Answer: Setting your phone, GPS, and music before you start driving

Handling devices and adjustments before moving keeps your eyes and attention on the road the entire trip.