Defensive Driving Techniques Flashcards

When following another vehicle in ideal conditions, North Carolina recommends maintaining a following distance of at least how many seconds?

Answer: Two seconds

The two-second rule gives you enough time to react and stop if the vehicle ahead brakes suddenly.

What should you do if another driver is tailgating you on a two-lane road?

Answer: Slow down gradually and let them pass when safe

Easing off and allowing the tailgater to pass safely defuses the hazard without risking a rear-end collision.

Where should you focus your eyes while driving to spot hazards early?

Answer: Well ahead, scanning the full road scene

Looking 10 to 15 seconds ahead lets you identify hazards early enough to respond smoothly.

You are approaching an intersection with a green light that has been green for a long time. What is the defensive approach?

Answer: Cover the brake and be prepared for the light to change

A 'stale' green light may change soon, so being ready to stop prevents running a red light or braking abruptly.

What is the main purpose of an escape route while driving?

Answer: It gives you a place to steer if a sudden hazard blocks your path

Defensive drivers always identify open space around their vehicle so they can steer clear of sudden dangers.

How should you handle a vehicle that is driving erratically or aggressively near you?

Answer: Increase your distance and avoid eye contact or gestures

Creating space and avoiding engagement prevents escalating a road rage situation.

When driving at night, why should you avoid looking directly at oncoming headlights?

Answer: The glare can temporarily impair your vision

Glancing toward the right edge of your lane preserves your night vision when meeting bright headlights.