NBT NBT Quantitative Literacy: Charts, Tables and Graphs 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A line graph shows electricity usage: Month 1 = 300 kWh, Month 2 = 350 kWh, Month 3 = 280 kWh. In which month was usage the lowest?
- Month 3 (Correct answer)
- Month 1
- Month 2
- All months were equal
Correct answer: Month 3
Month 3 at 280 kWh is the lowest value among the three months.
Question 2: A pie chart shows 5 categories. If one category represents 90°, how many of this sector fit in the full pie?
- 4 (Correct answer)
- 3
- 5
- 6
Correct answer: 4
360° ÷ 90° = 4 sectors of this size fit in a full circle.
Question 3: A table records rainfall (mm): Mon 12, Tue 8, Wed 0, Thu 15, Fri 5. What is the mean daily rainfall?
- 8 mm (Correct answer)
- 40 mm
- 12 mm
- 10 mm
Correct answer: 8 mm
Total = 40 mm; mean = 40/5 = 8 mm per day.
Question 4: A misleading graph uses a y-axis that starts at 950 instead of 0. A bar representing 1 000 looks twice as tall as one representing 960. What is the actual percentage difference between them?
- Approximately 4% (Correct answer)
- Approximately 50%
- Exactly 100%
- Approximately 2%
Correct answer: Approximately 4%
Actual difference = 1 000 − 960 = 40; percentage = 40/960 × 100% ≈ 4.2%, not the visual 100%.
Question 5: A grouped frequency table shows scores: 40–49 (5 learners), 50–59 (12 learners), 60–69 (8 learners). How many learners scored below 60?
- 17 (Correct answer)
- 20
- 25
- 5
Correct answer: 17
Learners in 40–49 and 50–59 = 5 + 12 = 17 learners scored below 60.
Question 6: A bar chart shows that Store X sold 240 items and Store Y sold 180 items. What is the ratio of Store X sales to Store Y sales?
- 4 : 3 (Correct answer)
- 3 : 4
- 2 : 3
- 5 : 4
Correct answer: 4 : 3
240 : 180 = 4 : 3 (divide both by 60).
Question 7: A graph shows that a car travels at a constant speed. The distance at 2 hours is 160 km and at 5 hours is 400 km. What is the speed?
- 80 km/h (Correct answer)
- 160 km/h
- 40 km/h
- 100 km/h
Correct answer: 80 km/h
Speed = distance/time = 160 km/2 h = 80 km/h (confirmed by 400/5 = 80 km/h).
A line graph shows electricity usage: Month 1 = 300 kWh, Month 2 = 350 kWh, Month 3 = 280 kWh.
In which month was usage the lowest?