Writing Skills & Essay Composition Flashcards
7 cards from real NBT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Writing Skills & Essay Composition flashcards as text
In argumentative writing, what is the purpose of a counterclaim?
Answer: To acknowledge and then address an opposing viewpoint to strengthen the argument
A counterclaim acknowledges the opposing view and then refutes it, demonstrating the writer's awareness of multiple perspectives and strengthening credibility.
Which type of evidence is typically considered most credible in academic argumentative writing?
Answer: Peer-reviewed research studies and empirical data
Peer-reviewed research has been evaluated by experts in the field, making it the most credible source for academic arguments.
In classical rhetoric, an appeal to 'ethos' relies on which persuasive strategy?
Answer: Establishing the writer's credibility and trustworthiness
Ethos is the rhetorical appeal based on the character and credibility of the speaker or writer.
Which of the following is an example of the 'hasty generalization' logical fallacy?
Answer: Since two students failed the quiz, all students must find the subject impossible.
A hasty generalization draws a broad conclusion from an insufficient or unrepresentative sample.
How should a writer best integrate a direct quotation into a body paragraph?
Answer: Introduce the quotation, present it, and then analyze its relevance to the argument
Effective quotation integration uses the 'introduce, quote, analyze' (or 'sandwich') method to show how the evidence supports the argument.
What is the key difference between a fact and an opinion in argumentative writing?
Answer: Facts can be verified through evidence; opinions express personal judgments or beliefs
Facts are objectively verifiable claims, while opinions reflect personal perspectives or judgments that may vary between individuals.
Which strategy most effectively strengthens an argumentative claim in an essay?
Answer: Providing specific, credible evidence and explaining how it supports the claim
Claims are strongest when supported by specific, credible evidence that is explicitly connected to the argument being made.