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NBT - National Benchmark Academic Literacy Comprehension Questions and Answers 3 Flashcards

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  1. The word "albeit" in the sentence "The results were positive, albeit inconclusive" most closely means:

    Answer: Although

    "Albeit" is a conjunction meaning "although" or "even though." It introduces a concession: the results were positive, even though they were inconclusive.

  2. A researcher writes: "It could be argued that..." before presenting their own view. What is the rhetorical purpose of this phrasing?

    Answer: To present an idea tentatively, maintaining objectivity

    Academic writers use hedging language ("it could be argued") to present ideas tentatively. This maintains intellectual humility and objectivity rather than overstating certainty.

  3. A passage describes "an ad hoc solution" to a problem. Based on context, "ad hoc" most likely means:

    Answer: Improvised for a specific purpose

    "Ad hoc" is a Latin phrase meaning "for this purpose." An ad hoc solution is one created for a specific immediate need rather than part of a broader plan.

  4. Which of the following is the best definition of "synthesis" in an academic context?

    Answer: Combining ideas from multiple sources to develop a new understanding

    Synthesis involves integrating information from multiple sources and creating new meaning or insight. It goes beyond summarising — it shows how ideas from different sources relate to and build on each other.

  5. Read this argument: "All mammals are warm-blooded. Whales are mammals. Therefore, whales are warm-blooded." What form of reasoning is this?

    Answer: Deductive reasoning

    Deductive reasoning moves from general premises to a specific conclusion. If the premises are true, the conclusion must be true. This is a classic syllogism — the standard form of deductive argument.

  6. Which transition phrase would BEST introduce a concession in an academic essay?

    Answer: Admittedly,

    "Admittedly" signals that the writer is conceding a point to the opposing view before returning to defend their own position. It is a common and effective academic concession marker.