General Practice Flashcards
7 cards from real NBDE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 General Practice flashcards as text
A patient experiences syncope in the dental chair. After confirming consciousness is lost, what is the FIRST action?
Answer: Place the patient in Trendelenburg (supine with legs elevated) position
Vasovagal syncope is managed by placing the patient supine with legs elevated to restore cerebral blood flow; most patients recover rapidly in this position.
Under HIPAA, which of the following is NOT considered protected health information (PHI)?
Answer: De-identified patient data that cannot identify the individual
De-identified health information that cannot reasonably be used to identify an individual is not considered PHI and therefore not protected under HIPAA.
Which periodontal classification term describes a site with at least 2 mm of clinical attachment loss, probing depth ≥ 4 mm, and bleeding on probing?
Answer: Stage I periodontitis
Stage I periodontitis is characterized by ≤2 mm interdental CAL, probing depths ≤4 mm, and radiographic bone loss limited to the coronal third of the root.
A patient's blood pressure reads 165/100 mmHg at the dental appointment. According to ADA guidelines, what is the appropriate action?
Answer: Defer elective treatment and refer to physician for evaluation
A blood pressure of 165/100 mmHg (Stage 2 hypertension) warrants deferral of elective dental treatment and referral to the patient's physician for evaluation and management.
The legal concept of 'respondeat superior' in dental practice means:
Answer: An employer-dentist is liable for the negligent acts of employees acting within the scope of employment
Respondeat superior ('let the master answer') holds the employer vicariously liable for negligent acts committed by employees (hygienists, assistants) within their scope of employment.
Which suture material is MOST appropriate for closure of an intraoral incision where removal may be difficult?
Answer: Chromic gut (resorbable)
Chromic gut is a resorbable suture that degrades via enzymatic action within 7–10 days, eliminating the need for removal in areas that are difficult to access intraorally.
A patient presents with a white patch on the buccal mucosa that cannot be wiped off. Biopsy reveals epithelial dysplasia. What is the BEST initial management?
Answer: Complete surgical excision and close follow-up
Leukoplakia with confirmed epithelial dysplasia requires complete surgical excision to prevent malignant transformation, followed by regular surveillance for recurrence.