General Practice Flashcards
7 cards from real NBDE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 General Practice flashcards as text
A patient presents with a 2-week-old, non-healing ulcer on the lateral border of the tongue. What is the most important next step?
Answer: Perform an incisional biopsy
Any non-healing oral ulcer persisting more than 2 weeks requires an incisional biopsy to rule out squamous cell carcinoma.
Which of the following is the MOST common cause of postoperative hemorrhage after a tooth extraction?
Answer: Local factors such as trauma and infection
Most postoperative bleeding after extraction is due to local factors including excessive trauma, infection, or failure to form a stable clot rather than systemic coagulopathies.
A dentist places a composite restoration and the patient returns 1 week later with sensitivity to cold. The most likely cause is:
Answer: Inadequate polymerization of the composite
Inadequate curing of composite leaves unpolymerized resin monomers that cause pulpal irritation and sensitivity to cold stimuli.
When taking a panoramic radiograph, a patient's chin is not sufficiently elevated. What artifact results?
Answer: Reverse smile curve of the occlusal plane
If the chin is too low (patient tipping head down), the Frankfort plane is below horizontal and the occlusal plane curves upward, producing a reverse (frowning) smile curve.
A patient presents with xerostomia, bilateral parotid enlargement, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Which condition should be suspected?
Answer: Sjögren's syndrome
The classic triad of dry mouth, dry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), and salivary gland enlargement is characteristic of Sjögren's syndrome, an autoimmune exocrinopathy.
Which radiographic sign on a periapical film is MOST indicative of a periapical abscess rather than a granuloma?
Answer: Ill-defined radiolucency with loss of lamina dura
An abscess typically presents as an ill-defined radiolucency with loss of lamina dura, while a granuloma or cyst tends to have a well-defined, corticated border.
A patient has a fully impacted mandibular third molar with a follicular space greater than 5 mm on panoramic radiograph. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer: Dentigerous cyst
A pericoronal radiolucency greater than 3–5 mm surrounding an impacted tooth crown is the hallmark of a dentigerous (follicular) cyst.