Foundations and Theoretical Frameworks Flashcards
7 cards from real NBCOT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Foundations and Theoretical Frameworks flashcards as text
In the Occupational Adaptation Model, the concept of 'relative mastery' refers to the client's sense of:
Answer: Efficiency, effectiveness, and satisfaction with occupational performance
Relative mastery in the Occupational Adaptation Model reflects the client's internal assessment of how efficiently, effectively, and satisfyingly they performed an occupation.
The Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement (CMOP-E) places which concept at the center of the model?
Answer: Spirituality
Spirituality is placed at the core of the person in the CMOP-E, representing the individual's essence, meaning, and motivation that drives occupational engagement.
Which theoretical perspective underpins the use of meaningful activities as the primary therapeutic medium in occupational therapy?
Answer: Occupational science perspective
Occupational science, as a foundational discipline for OT, provides theoretical grounding for using meaningful, purposeful occupations as therapeutic tools.
The Cognitive Disabilities Model, developed by Claudia Allen, uses 'Allen Cognitive Levels' to assess a client's:
Answer: Remaining functional cognitive capacity
Allen's Cognitive Disabilities Model uses a 6-level hierarchy to assess a client's functional cognitive capacity and guide activity and environmental modifications.
Which OT framework uses a top-down approach that begins with identifying the client's occupational roles and priorities before assessing performance components?
Answer: Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) approach
The COPM reflects a top-down, client-centered approach where the therapist first identifies occupational performance issues the client prioritizes before assessing underlying components.
In MOHO, 'occupational identity' is described as a person's sense of:
Answer: Who they are and wish to become as occupational beings
Occupational identity in MOHO represents the cumulative sense of who one is and desires to become, shaped through one's history of occupational participation.
The rehabilitative frame of reference is BEST applied when an OT's goal is to:
Answer: Promote compensation strategies to achieve functional independence
The rehabilitative frame of reference focuses on compensatory strategies and adaptive equipment to help clients function independently despite residual impairments.