Practice Questions Flashcards

Which ligament is tested with the valgus stress test applied at 30° of knee flexion?

Answer: Medial collateral ligament

The valgus stress test at 30° of flexion isolates the medial collateral ligament by unlocking the joint and reducing bony stability.

A swimmer presents with shoulder impingement signs. Which therapeutic exercise is CONTRAINDICATED early in rehabilitation?

Answer: Full-arc overhead pressing above 90°

Full-arc overhead pressing narrows the subacromial space and can exacerbate impingement symptoms early in rehab.

During documentation, which format is used by most athletic trainers and follows the 'Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan' structure?

Answer: SOAP

The SOAP note format is the standard clinical documentation method covering Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan.

A wrestler complains of acute low back pain after a match. The slump test is positive. Which structure is MOST likely involved?

Answer: Intervertebral disc with nerve root compression

A positive slump test indicates tension on neural structures, suggesting disc herniation with nerve root involvement.

What is the primary goal of the preparticipation physical examination (PPE)?

Answer: To identify conditions that may predispose an athlete to injury or illness

The PPE's primary goal is to identify conditions that could increase risk of injury, illness, or sudden cardiac death during sport participation.

Which taping technique is used to restrict subtalar inversion and support the lateral ankle?

Answer: Closed basket weave with heel locks

The closed basket weave with heel locks is the standard technique for restricting inversion and supporting the lateral ankle.

An athlete with Type 1 diabetes becomes shaky, sweaty, and confused during practice. The FIRST action is to:

Answer: Provide 15–20g of fast-acting carbohydrates

Hypoglycemia is treated immediately with 15–20g of fast-acting carbohydrates to rapidly raise blood glucose.