NATA-BOC Pharmacology and Drug Management Flashcards
6 cards from real NATA-BOC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 NATA-BOC Pharmacology and Drug Management flashcards as text
Which class of drugs is primarily responsible for reducing inflammation by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes?
Answer: NSAIDs
NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and naproxen reduce inflammation by inhibiting COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, thereby decreasing prostaglandin synthesis.
A student-athlete tests positive for a banned stimulant on a drug screening. Which organization's list should an athletic trainer consult to verify prohibited substances in collegiate sports?
Answer: NCAA
The NCAA maintains its own prohibited substance list for collegiate athletes, which athletic trainers must reference to counsel student-athletes on supplement and medication use.
Which route of drug administration provides the fastest onset of action in an emergency situation?
Answer: Intravenous
Intravenous administration delivers drugs directly into the bloodstream, providing the fastest onset of action compared to other routes.
An athlete is prescribed a corticosteroid injection for patellar tendinopathy. Which potential side effect should the athletic trainer monitor for following the injection?
Answer: Tendon weakening
Repeated corticosteroid injections can weaken tendon collagen structure, increasing the risk of tendon rupture.
Which medication is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in an athletic setting?
Answer: Epinephrine
Epinephrine (adrenaline) via auto-injector is the first-line emergency treatment for anaphylaxis due to its rapid bronchodilation and vasoconstrictive effects.
A pitcher complains of gastric irritation after using ibuprofen daily for elbow pain. Which drug category would be a safer alternative to minimize gastrointestinal side effects?
Answer: COX-2 selective inhibitors
COX-2 selective inhibitors (e.g., celecoxib) target the inflammatory pathway while sparing the COX-1 enzyme that protects the gastric mucosa, reducing GI irritation.