Emergency Response & Safety Procedures Flashcards
7 cards from real NASCO practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Emergency Response & Safety Procedures flashcards as text
A lifeguard suspects a patron is experiencing a seizure in the water. What is the immediate action?
Answer: Support the patron's head above water and guide them to the wall
The priority is preventing drowning by keeping the seizing patron's airway above water while the seizure runs its course.
What does SAMPLE stand for in aquatic emergency patient assessment?
Answer: Signs, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent history, Last intake, Events
SAMPLE is a systematic history-gathering tool: Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent history, Last oral intake, Events preceding.
When should a lifeguard stop CPR once started?
Answer: Only when EMS takes over, the victim recovers, or the responder is too exhausted to continue
CPR must continue until a qualified authority assumes care, the patient revives, or the rescuer is physically unable to continue.
In a lightning emergency, what is the minimum distance patrons should be from the water or pool structure?
Answer: 50 feet
NASCO recommends clearing patrons at least 50 feet from the water and directing them to a safe interior structure.
Which action is correct when a conscious choking child (1–8 years) cannot cough effectively at the pool?
Answer: Alternate 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts
For children, alternating 5 back blows with 5 abdominal thrusts is the recommended sequence for a severe choking emergency.
What is the purpose of the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver during CPR?
Answer: Open the airway by extending the neck and lifting the chin
Head-tilt chin-lift extends the neck and displaces the tongue, opening the airway for effective ventilation.
A pool patron is found unresponsive near the pool deck with no suspected spinal injury. What is the correct assessment sequence?
Answer: Check scene safety → responsiveness → call 911 → open airway → check breathing and pulse
Scene safety comes first, then checking responsiveness, activating EMS, opening the airway, and assessing breathing and circulation.