NAMA Industry Regulations & Compliance 5

Question 1

Which law requires vending operators who employ 50 or more full-time equivalent employees to offer affordable health insurance coverage or face potential penalties?

Accepted Answer

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) Employer Shared Responsibility provision

Answer

The ACA's Employer Shared Responsibility provision (the 'employer mandate') requires applicable large employers with 50+ FTEs to offer minimum essential coverage or pay a penalty.

Question 2

A vending machine located in a school that participates in the National School Lunch Program must comply with USDA 'Smart Snacks in School' standards. These standards set limits on:

Accepted Answer

Calories, saturated fat, sodium, and sugar content of competitive foods sold

Answer

USDA Smart Snacks standards cap calories, saturated fat, sodium, and total sugars for foods and beverages sold in schools outside of the meal program.

Question 3

The Sherman Antitrust Act could apply to vending operators if two competing operators agree to:

Accepted Answer

Divide geographic territories and not compete in each other's areas

Answer

Market allocation agreements between competitors — such as dividing territories — are per se violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act.

Question 4

A vending operator's new machine software update stores biometric data (fingerprint scans) for employee authentication. In Illinois, this triggers compliance with:

Accepted Answer

Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA)

Answer

Illinois BIPA regulates the collection, use, storage, and destruction of biometric identifiers including fingerprints, requiring written consent and a retention policy.

Question 5

When a vending operator imports snack products from abroad and repackages them for sale in U.S. machines, they assume the regulatory role of:

Accepted Answer

FDA-registered food facility and importer of record

Answer

An entity that imports food products and repackages them for sale is considered a food facility under FSMA and must register with the FDA, and is the importer of record for Customs purposes.

(NAMA) National Automatic Merchandising Association Certification Practice Test

(NAMA) National Automatic Merchandising Association Certification Practice Test

NAMA Industry Regulations & Compliance 5