MYLS Student Learning and Development 3

Question 1

Which of the following BEST describes 'scaffolding' as an instructional strategy?

Accepted Answer

Providing temporary support that is gradually removed as learners gain competence

Answer

Scaffolding involves offering structured support (hints, prompts, models) that is progressively reduced as the student develops independence.

Question 2

Erikson's stage of 'Industry vs. Inferiority' typically occurs during which age range?

Accepted Answer

Ages 6–12

Answer

Erikson's Industry vs. Inferiority stage spans roughly ages 6–12, when children focus on acquiring competence and comparing themselves to peers.

Question 3

Which assessment approach is MOST useful for monitoring ongoing student learning throughout a unit?

Accepted Answer

Formative assessment

Answer

Formative assessments (quizzes, exit tickets, observations) provide continuous feedback during instruction to guide teaching and learning.

Question 4

A student who can recall facts easily but struggles to apply them in new situations is operating primarily at which level of Bloom's Taxonomy?

Accepted Answer

Remember/Knowledge

Answer

The Remember (Knowledge) level involves basic recall of facts and definitions without necessarily understanding how to apply or analyze them.

Question 5

What does the term 'growth mindset,' as defined by Carol Dweck, primarily emphasize?

Accepted Answer

Intelligence and ability can be developed through effort and persistence

Answer

A growth mindset is the belief that intelligence and abilities are malleable and can improve through dedication, learning, and hard work.

(MYLS) Middle Years Literacy and Numeracy Selective Entry Test Practice Test