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Harmonic Progression Analysis Flashcards

7 cards from real Music Transcription practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. When transcribing a blues progression, the I7, IV7, and V7 chords are all dominant 7ths. What does this suggest about the tonality?

    Answer: It is in a mixolydian-inflected blues tonality

    Blues tonality uses all dominant 7th chords on I, IV, and V, reflecting a mixolydian and blues scale inflection rather than strict major or minor.

  2. A chord progression with the figured bass symbols 6/4 indicates which inversion?

    Answer: Second inversion

    Figured bass 6/4 indicates second inversion, where the fifth of the chord is in the bass.

  3. Which term describes a chord borrowed from the parallel minor key used within a major key progression?

    Answer: Mode mixture

    Mode mixture (modal borrowing) refers to using chords from the parallel minor within a major key context.

  4. In a progression I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V, what is the most common name for this pattern?

    Answer: Pachelbel's Canon progression

    The I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V pattern is famously associated with Pachelbel's Canon and widely used in pop music.

  5. When analyzing a half-diminished chord (ø7), which intervals make up its construction?

    Answer: Minor 3rd, minor 3rd, major 3rd

    A half-diminished 7th chord (ø7) is built with a minor 3rd, another minor 3rd, and a major 3rd from bottom to top.

  6. What harmonic function does a pedal point serve in a progression?

    Answer: It sustains one pitch (usually tonic or dominant) while harmonies change above it

    A pedal point holds a single sustained note (most commonly tonic or dominant) while the upper harmonies move independently.

  7. In Roman numeral analysis, how is a secondary dominant to the IV chord written?

    Answer: V/IV

    A secondary dominant to IV is written V/IV, meaning the dominant of the IV chord — it's a major chord a fifth above IV.