← All Music Transcription Flashcard Decks

Harmonic Progression Analysis Flashcards

7 cards from real Music Transcription practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Harmonic Progression Analysis flashcards as text
  1. In a ii–V–I progression in C major, which chord functions as the predominant?

    Answer: Dm (or Dm7)

    The ii chord (Dm or Dm7 in C major) is the predominant, preparing the dominant V chord.

  2. Which Roman numeral analysis correctly identifies a deceptive cadence?

    Answer: V–vi

    A deceptive cadence occurs when V resolves unexpectedly to vi instead of the expected tonic I.

  3. What does a slash chord like G/B indicate in harmonic analysis?

    Answer: A G major chord with B as the bass note

    A slash chord G/B means a G major chord voiced with B as the lowest note in the bass.

  4. In jazz, a tritone substitution replaces V7 with a dominant 7th chord how many semitones away?

    Answer: 6 semitones

    A tritone substitution replaces the V7 chord with a dominant 7th chord a tritone (6 semitones) away.

  5. The Neapolitan chord (♭II) in C minor is built on which root?

    Answer: D♭

    In C minor, the Neapolitan chord is a major chord built on the flattened second scale degree, D♭.

  6. Which progression is a classic example of a 'circle of fifths' sequence?

    Answer: iii–vi–ii–V–I

    iii–vi–ii–V–I follows the circle of fifths, with each root moving down a fifth (or up a fourth).

  7. In minor key harmony, what distinguishes the natural minor from harmonic minor when analyzing a V chord?

    Answer: Natural minor produces a minor v; harmonic minor produces a major V

    Natural minor's v chord is minor (lacking a leading tone), while harmonic minor raises the 7th to create a major V with a leading tone.