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Synthesizer Waveform Fundamentals Flashcards

7 cards from real Music & Audio Advice practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. When two oscillators are detuned slightly from each other, what audible effect is created?

    Answer: A thick, beating chorus-like effect

    Slight detuning produces beating between the oscillators, thickening the sound.

  2. Setting a pulse wave's duty cycle to exactly 50% produces what?

    Answer: A square wave

    A 50% duty cycle pulse is symmetrical, which is the definition of a square wave.

  3. Which waveform most closely resembles a sine wave in tone but is easier to generate in analog circuitry?

    Answer: Triangle wave

    The triangle wave has weak odd harmonics, making it sound close to a sine but simpler to build.

  4. Lowering a duty cycle far below 50% on a pulse wave tends to make the tone sound how?

    Answer: Thinner and more nasal

    Narrow pulse widths emphasize higher harmonics, producing a thin, nasal, reedy character.

  5. Hard sync of one oscillator to another primarily creates what kind of timbre?

    Answer: Aggressive, harmonically complex tearing tones

    Oscillator hard sync resets the slave waveform, creating rich, edgy harmonics ideal for leads.

  6. Which basic waveform would best emulate a simple flute-like tone with few overtones?

    Answer: Sine or triangle wave

    Flutes have very few harmonics, so a sine or triangle wave is the closest match.

  7. What does an oscillator's frequency determine?

    Answer: The perceived pitch

    The oscillator frequency sets how many cycles occur per second, which we perceive as pitch.