MSW FREE MSW Master of Social Work Human Growth and Development Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental crisis during adolescence?
- Industry vs. Inferiority
- Identity vs. Role Confusion (Correct answer)
- Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Generativity vs. Stagnation
Correct answer: Identity vs. Role Confusion
Erikson identified Identity vs. Role Confusion as the central crisis of adolescence, where individuals work to establish a coherent sense of self.
Question 2: A social worker is assessing a 4-year-old child who shows limited vocabulary and difficulty following simple instructions despite no hearing impairment. Which developmental domain is most affected?
- Gross motor development
- Cognitive and language development (Correct answer)
- Socioemotional development
- Fine motor development
Correct answer: Cognitive and language development
Limited vocabulary and difficulty following instructions at age 4 point to delays in cognitive and language development.
Question 3: In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, a child who understands that the amount of water remains the same when poured into a differently shaped container has achieved which concept?
- Object permanence
- Egocentrism
- Conservation (Correct answer)
- Assimilation
Correct answer: Conservation
Conservation is the understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or appearance, typically achieved during the concrete operational stage.
Question 4: Which theorist proposed the ecological systems model that examines how multiple environmental layers influence human development?
- Lev Vygotsky
- Urie Bronfenbrenner (Correct answer)
- Albert Bandura
- John Bowlby
Correct answer: Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bronfenbrenner developed the ecological systems theory, which identifies microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem as layers of environmental influence.
Question 5: A social worker notices that an older adult client is reviewing past life experiences and seeking to find meaning in their life story. According to Erikson, this reflects which psychosocial stage?
- Generativity vs. Stagnation
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- Integrity vs. Despair (Correct answer)
- Trust vs. Mistrust
Correct answer: Integrity vs. Despair
Integrity vs. Despair is the final stage of Erikson's model, where older adults reflect on their lives and either find meaning or experience regret.
Question 6: Which attachment style, as described by Ainsworth, is characterized by a child showing distress upon separation but difficulty being comforted upon the caregiver's return?
- Secure attachment
- Avoidant attachment
- Ambivalent/resistant attachment (Correct answer)
- Disorganized attachment
Correct answer: Ambivalent/resistant attachment
Ambivalent or resistant attachment involves children who are very distressed by separation and display anger or resistance when the caregiver returns, making them difficult to soothe.
