Controls and Operation Flashcards

When should you use both the front and rear brakes simultaneously?

Answer: During all normal stops and emergency stops

MSF teaches that using both brakes together during every stop provides the most effective and controlled braking.

What is the purpose of the clutch lever on a motorcycle?

Answer: It disengages the engine from the transmission

The clutch lever disengages the engine from the transmission, allowing you to shift gears or stop without stalling.

Which control do you use to downshift a motorcycle with a manual transmission?

Answer: The gear shift lever with the clutch

Downshifting requires pulling the clutch lever and pressing the gear shift lever down to select a lower gear.

What does 'countersteering' mean at highway speeds?

Answer: Pressing forward on the handlebar on the side of the desired turn

At speeds above 12 mph, pressing forward on the right grip causes the motorcycle to lean and turn right.

How do you properly hold the handlebars to maintain throttle control?

Answer: Keep wrists flat or slightly down with a relaxed but firm grip

Keeping wrists flat prevents inadvertent throttle roll-on and allows smooth control inputs.

What is engine braking on a motorcycle?

Answer: The slowing effect produced when you close the throttle while in gear

Engine braking occurs when a closed throttle causes the engine's compression to slow the rear wheel.

When parking a motorcycle on a slope, which gear should it be left in?

Answer: First gear (or reverse if equipped)

Leaving the motorcycle in first gear (or reverse) uses the engine's compression to prevent rolling.