Basic Flashcards

What does MSF recommend for the minimum following distance when riding behind another vehicle?

Answer: 3 seconds

A 3-second following distance gives motorcyclists adequate time to identify and respond to hazards created by the vehicle ahead.

What is the best way to handle a dog chasing your motorcycle?

Answer: Downshift and accelerate past the dog as it approaches

Accelerating when the dog is close tends to cause it to fall behind, as dogs typically give up the chase once they can't keep pace.

A car suddenly pulls out in front of you. Which is the BEST response?

Answer: Apply maximum braking and prepare to swerve if needed

Maximum controlled braking reduces speed rapidly, and combined with swerving if necessary, gives the best chance of avoiding a collision.

Which type of clothing material provides the best abrasion resistance for motorcycle riders?

Answer: Leather or reinforced textile riding gear

Leather and purpose-built textile riding gear with abrasion-resistant panels provide the protection needed in a slide after a crash.

What is the recommended technique for picking up a fallen motorcycle?

Answer: Back up to the bike, squat with straight back, and push with your legs

Using your legs rather than your back prevents injury, and positioning yourself close to the bike gives the mechanical advantage needed to lift it.

What causes 'wobble' or 'tank slapper' at high speeds?

Answer: Improper tire pressure, wheel imbalance, or worn steering components

Low tire pressure, unbalanced wheels, or worn steering bearings can trigger rapid side-to-side handlebar oscillation at speed.

In which situation is it MOST important to use the horn?

Answer: When a driver appears about to merge into your lane

The horn is a safety tool used to alert inattentive drivers before a potential collision, not as a social signal.