MR Risk Assessment and Management 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which risk treatment option involves sharing the financial consequences of a risk with a third party, such as through insurance?
- Risk avoidance
- Risk transfer (Correct answer)
- Risk acceptance
- Risk reduction
Correct answer: Risk transfer
Risk transfer shifts the financial burden of a risk to another party, commonly achieved through insurance or contractual agreements.
Question 2: In ISO 31000, what is the term for the combination of the probability of an event and its consequence?
- Hazard level
- Risk (Correct answer)
- Threat vector
- Impact score
Correct answer: Risk
ISO 31000 defines risk as the effect of uncertainty on objectives, often expressed as a combination of probability and consequence.
Question 3: A risk owner is primarily responsible for:
- Identifying all organizational risks
- Approving the risk management budget
- Ensuring appropriate controls are implemented for assigned risks (Correct answer)
- Auditing the risk register annually
Correct answer: Ensuring appropriate controls are implemented for assigned risks
A risk owner is accountable for ensuring that appropriate risk controls and treatment measures are implemented and maintained for their assigned risks.
Question 4: What does FMEA stand for in the context of risk analysis?
- Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (Correct answer)
- Functional Management and Error Assessment
- Frequency Monitoring and Escalation Analysis
- Fault Mode and Event Audit
Correct answer: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) is a systematic technique for identifying potential failures in a product or process and analyzing their effects.
Question 5: Which of the following best describes 'residual risk'?
- Risk identified but not yet assessed
- Risk remaining after controls have been applied (Correct answer)
- Risk transferred to a third party
- Risk with a probability of zero
Correct answer: Risk remaining after controls have been applied
Residual risk is the level of risk that remains after risk treatment or control measures have been implemented.
Question 6: When conducting a business impact analysis (BIA), the primary goal is to:
- Rank suppliers by delivery performance
- Identify critical processes and the impact of their disruption (Correct answer)
- Calculate return on investment for control measures
- Document all employee roles and responsibilities
Correct answer: Identify critical processes and the impact of their disruption
A BIA identifies which business processes are critical and quantifies the potential impact if those processes are disrupted.
Question 7: Which risk assessment approach uses historical data, statistical models, and numerical values to express risk levels?
- Qualitative risk assessment
- Quantitative risk assessment (Correct answer)
- Semi-quantitative risk assessment
- Descriptive risk assessment
Correct answer: Quantitative risk assessment
Quantitative risk assessment relies on numerical data and statistical modeling to calculate precise risk values such as Annual Loss Expectancy (ALE).
Which risk treatment option involves sharing the financial consequences of a risk with a third party, such as through insurance?