MPT (Law) 2

Question 1

A physical therapist receives a subpoena for a patient's records in a malpractice lawsuit. What is the most appropriate first action?

Accepted Answer

Contact the facility's legal counsel before releasing any records

Answer

Upon receiving a subpoena, a PT should first consult legal counsel, as a subpoena alone may not override HIPAA protections without a court order.

Question 2

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), a physical therapy clinic must provide reasonable accommodations. Which scenario best exemplifies an 'undue hardship' exemption?

Accepted Answer

Purchasing a Braille-capable communication device for a small solo-practice clinic with limited revenue

Answer

Undue hardship applies when an accommodation imposes significant difficulty or expense relative to the size and financial resources of the organization.

Question 3

Which federal law specifically governs the privacy and security of individually identifiable health information held by covered entities and their business associates?

Accepted Answer

HIPAA

Answer

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) establishes the Privacy and Security Rules governing protected health information (PHI).

Question 4

A PT treating a minor patient discovers signs consistent with physical abuse. State law mandates reporting. Which of the following is correct?

Accepted Answer

The PT must report regardless of parental objection, as mandatory reporting supersedes confidentiality

Answer

Mandatory reporting laws require PTs to report suspected child abuse regardless of parental consent or confidentiality obligations.

Question 5

Which legal doctrine holds that a PT is responsible for the negligent acts of support personnel under their supervision?

Accepted Answer

Respondeat superior

Answer

Respondeat superior ('let the master answer') holds supervisors and employers vicariously liable for negligent acts of employees acting within the scope of employment.

MPT - Master of Physical Therapy Practice Test

MPT - Master of Physical Therapy Practice Test

MPT (Law) 2