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Master of Physical Therapy Flashcards

7 cards from real MPT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Master of Physical Therapy flashcards as text

  1. A patient post-ACL reconstruction is 4 weeks post-op. Which criterion must be met before initiating running on a treadmill?

    Answer: Full passive knee extension and at least 90° of knee flexion

    Full passive extension and at least 90° of flexion are the standard ROM criteria to clear a patient for early functional progression after ACL reconstruction before introducing running.

  2. Which type of muscle contraction produces the greatest force at the lowest metabolic cost?

    Answer: Eccentric

    Eccentric contractions generate more force than concentric contractions while consuming less ATP, making them the most mechanically efficient type of muscle contraction.

  3. According to the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice, which term describes a specific cluster of signs and symptoms that guides PT intervention?

    Answer: Preferred practice pattern

    Preferred practice patterns in the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice group patients with similar impairments and functional limitations to guide examination and intervention.

  4. A patient with COPD shows paradoxical breathing. Which pattern is observed?

    Answer: Chest rises while abdomen falls during inspiration

    Paradoxical breathing is characterized by the chest rising while the abdomen falls (or moves inward) during inspiration, opposite to normal diaphragmatic breathing.

  5. Which dermatome corresponds to the C6 nerve root?

    Answer: Thumb and index finger

    The C6 dermatome covers the lateral forearm, thumb, and index finger, and is tested with light touch or pinprick in those areas.

  6. A PT uses ultrasound at 3 MHz frequency. Compared to 1 MHz, which statement is TRUE?

    Answer: 3 MHz is absorbed more superficially and is best for structures within 1–2 cm

    Higher frequency (3 MHz) ultrasound is absorbed more rapidly in superficial tissues (within 1–2 cm), while 1 MHz penetrates to 3–5 cm depth.

  7. Which APTA ethical principle requires a PT to provide truthful information to patients so they can make informed decisions?

    Answer: Veracity

    Veracity is the ethical principle requiring honesty and truthful communication so patients can exercise informed consent and autonomous decision-making.