Problem Solving Flashcards
7 cards from real MPT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Problem Solving flashcards as text
A map uses a scale of 1 inch = 50 miles. Two cities are 3.5 inches apart on the map. What is the actual distance?
Answer: 175 miles
Actual distance = 3.5 × 50 = 175 miles.
A pool holds 12,000 gallons and loses water at 50 gallons per hour due to evaporation. A pump refills it at 35 gallons per hour. How many hours until the pool is empty if it starts full?
Answer: 800 hours
Net loss = 50 − 35 = 15 gal/hr; time = 12,000 / 15 = 800 hours.
A store buys an item for $45 and marks it up by 60%. Then it goes on sale for 25% off the marked price. What is the sale price?
Answer: $54.00
Marked price = 45 × 1.60 = $72; sale price = 72 × 0.75 = $54.00.
The sum of three consecutive odd integers is 81. What is the largest of the three?
Answer: 29
Let n, n+2, n+4; then 3n + 6 = 81 → n = 25; largest = 29.
A triangle has angles in the ratio 2:3:5. What is the measure of the largest angle?
Answer: 90°
Parts total = 2+3+5 = 10; largest angle = (5/10) × 180° = 90°.
A mixture of 10 liters is 20% alcohol. How many liters of pure alcohol must be added to make it 50% alcohol?
Answer: 6 liters
2 + x = 0.50(10 + x) → 2 + x = 5 + 0.5x → 0.5x = 3 → x = 6 liters.
A square's side is increased by 20%. By what percent does the area increase?
Answer: 44%
New area = (1.2s)² = 1.44s²; increase = 44%.