MoGEA Test Missouri General Education Assessment: Science Fundamentals and Social Studies 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of Newton's laws states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction?
- First Law
- Second Law
- Third Law (Correct answer)
- Law of Universal Gravitation
Correct answer: Third Law
Newton's Third Law states that every action produces an equal and opposite reaction force.
Question 2: On the periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing:
- atomic mass
- atomic number (Correct answer)
- electron count
- neutron count
Correct answer: atomic number
Elements are organized by increasing atomic number, which equals the number of protons in the nucleus.
Question 3: Which form of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of food molecules?
- kinetic energy
- thermal energy
- chemical potential energy (Correct answer)
- nuclear energy
Correct answer: chemical potential energy
Chemical potential energy is stored in molecular bonds and released during metabolism.
Question 4: The U.S. Constitution's system that divides power between national and state governments is called:
- separation of powers
- checks and balances
- federalism (Correct answer)
- popular sovereignty
Correct answer: federalism
Federalism divides governmental authority between the federal government and individual state governments.
Question 5: Which branch of the U.S. federal government is responsible for interpreting laws and the Constitution?
- Executive
- Legislative
- Judicial (Correct answer)
- Administrative
Correct answer: Judicial
The Judicial Branch, headed by the Supreme Court, interprets the meaning and constitutionality of laws.
Question 6: When demand for a product increases while supply remains constant, prices will typically:
- decrease
- stay the same
- increase (Correct answer)
- become unpredictable
Correct answer: increase
Rising demand with fixed supply creates competition among buyers, which drives prices upward.
Question 7: Which river forms Missouri's entire eastern border with Illinois and Kentucky?
- Missouri River
- Ohio River
- Mississippi River (Correct answer)
- Arkansas River
Correct answer: Mississippi River
The Mississippi River runs along Missouri's eastern boundary, separating it from Illinois and Kentucky.
MoGEA Test Missouri General Education Assessment: Science Fundamentals and Social Studies 2
Which of Newton's laws states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction?