Decision Making & Problem Solving Flashcards
7 cards from real MO practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Decision Making & Problem Solving flashcards as text
A marketing officer discovers mid-campaign that click-through rates are 40% below forecast. What is the FIRST step in structured problem solving?
Answer: Define and scope the problem clearly
Structured problem solving always begins with clearly defining and scoping the problem before taking any corrective action.
Which decision-making framework involves evaluating options based on Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats?
Answer: SWOT Analysis
SWOT Analysis evaluates internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats to support strategic decisions.
When making a high-stakes marketing decision under time pressure, which cognitive bias most commonly leads to poor outcomes?
Answer: All of the above
All three biases—optimism, anchoring, and availability heuristic—can distort judgment under time pressure, collectively leading to poor decisions.
A marketing team is using the '5 Whys' technique. What is its primary purpose?
Answer: Identifying the root cause of a problem
The '5 Whys' technique involves repeatedly asking 'why' to drill down to the root cause of a problem rather than treating symptoms.
In a cost-benefit analysis for a new product launch, which factor represents an opportunity cost?
Answer: Revenue lost from not pursuing an alternative product line
Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative foregone, such as revenue from a different product line that wasn't pursued.
Which problem-solving approach is best when a marketing problem has well-defined parameters and a clear solution path?
Answer: Algorithmic thinking
Algorithmic thinking applies when a problem has clear parameters and a step-by-step process can reliably lead to a correct solution.
A marketing officer must choose between two campaign strategies with uncertain outcomes. Using expected value analysis, what does 'expected value' represent?
Answer: The weighted average of all possible outcomes by their probabilities
Expected value is the probability-weighted average of all possible outcomes, helping marketers compare strategies with uncertain results.