In a defamation claim by a private plaintiff on a matter of private concern, the plaintiff must prove:
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A
Actual malice โ knowing falsity or reckless disregard for the truth
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B
Negligence and actual damages for defamation per quod; no proof of damages needed for defamation per se
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C
Strict liability โ no fault required
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D
Only that the statement was false and identified the plaintiff