Criminal Law and Procedure Flashcards

Which constitutional right gives a criminal defendant the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses against them?

Answer: Sixth Amendment

The Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment guarantees a defendant the right to confront witnesses who testify against them, including the right to cross-examination.

Under Missouri's felony murder rule, a defendant may be convicted of murder when death results during the commission of which type of crime?

Answer: An enumerated dangerous felony

Missouri's felony murder rule applies when death results during the commission or attempted commission of an enumerated forcible felony, such as robbery, burglary, or rape.

Which doctrine requires prosecutors to disclose material exculpatory evidence to the defense?

Answer: Brady doctrine

Brady v. Maryland requires the prosecution to disclose all material evidence favorable to the accused, whether relating to guilt or punishment.

Under Missouri law, which mental state distinguishes manslaughter from murder?

Answer: Acting under sudden passion from adequate cause

Voluntary manslaughter in Missouri occurs when a person causes death under the influence of sudden passion arising from adequate provocation that would provoke a reasonable person.

Which exception to the warrant requirement allows warrantless entry when officers are in hot pursuit of a fleeing felon?

Answer: Exigent circumstances/hot pursuit

The hot pursuit exigency permits warrantless entry when officers are in continuous pursuit of a fleeing felon who enters private premises, to prevent escape or evidence destruction.

A defendant's guilty plea must be knowing, voluntary, and intelligent. Which Supreme Court case established the standard for accepting guilty pleas?

Answer: Boykin v. Alabama

Boykin v. Alabama requires that before accepting a guilty plea, the court must ensure the defendant understands the rights being waived and enters the plea voluntarily.