MNT Diabetic Foot & Nail Care 2

Question 1

What vascular assessment signs should a medical nail technician monitor in diabetic patients?

Accepted Answer

Skin color changes, temperature differences, absent or weak pedal pulses, and slow capillary refill time

Answer

Only blood pressure readings

Answer

Hair growth patterns on the toes

Answer

Whether the patient can wiggle their toes

Question 2

What is peripheral neuropathy and how does it affect nail care?

Accepted Answer

Nerve damage that reduces sensation in extremities, meaning patients cannot feel pain from improper nail care or developing infections

Answer

A type of nail fungus

Answer

Increased sensitivity in the feet

Answer

A condition that makes nails grow faster

Question 3

What footwear advice should be provided to diabetic patients?

Accepted Answer

Wear properly fitted, supportive shoes that protect the feet without creating pressure points

Answer

Go barefoot as much as possible to let feet breathe

Answer

Wear tight shoes to support the arch

Answer

Any shoe style is acceptable for diabetic patients

Question 4

What is the A1C test and why does it matter for diabetic foot care?

Accepted Answer

A blood test measuring average blood sugar over 2-3 months; higher levels indicate poorer diabetes control and greater risk of foot complications

Answer

A vitamin deficiency test

Answer

A test for foot infections

Answer

A nail hardness measurement

Question 5

When should a medical nail technician refuse to perform a procedure on a diabetic patient?

Accepted Answer

When there are signs of active infection, open wounds near the treatment area, or when the procedure exceeds their scope of practice

Answer

Never; all nail care is appropriate for all patients

Answer

Only when the patient requests cancellation

Answer

Only when the physician is unavailable by phone

Question 6

What documentation is required for diabetic nail care appointments?

Accepted Answer

Patient history, current medications, foot assessment findings, procedures performed, and any referrals made

Answer

No documentation is needed for routine nail care

Answer

Only the procedures performed

Answer

Only abnormal findings