MLS Quality Assurance & Standards 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the primary goal of quality assurance in Medical Laboratory Scientist?
- Finding someone to blame for errors
- Ensuring consistent standards and continuous improvement (Correct answer)
- Completing tasks as quickly as possible
- Reducing staff numbers
Correct answer: Ensuring consistent standards and continuous improvement
Quality assurance focuses on maintaining consistent standards and identifying opportunities for continuous improvement in processes and outcomes.
Question 2: Which tool is commonly used for root cause analysis in Medical Laboratory Scientist?
- Profit and loss statement
- Fishbone (Ishikawa) diagram (Correct answer)
- Organizational chart
- Gantt chart
Correct answer: Fishbone (Ishikawa) diagram
The fishbone diagram helps identify potential causes of a problem by organizing them into categories, revealing root causes.
Question 3: What does the PDCA cycle stand for in quality management?
- Price, Demand, Cost, Assessment
- Plan, Do, Check, Act (Correct answer)
- Prepare, Document, Certify, Approve
- Predict, Design, Create, Adapt
Correct answer: Plan, Do, Check, Act
PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act) is a four-step management method for continuous improvement of processes and products.
Question 4: In Medical Laboratory Scientist, what is a Key Performance Indicator (KPI)?
- A financial penalty for poor performance
- A measurable value that demonstrates effectiveness (Correct answer)
- A mandatory training requirement
- A compliance checklist
Correct answer: A measurable value that demonstrates effectiveness
KPIs are quantifiable measurements that demonstrate how effectively objectives are being achieved.
Question 5: What is benchmarking in the context of Medical Laboratory Scientist quality management?
- Setting minimum acceptable standards
- Comparing performance against best practices or competitors (Correct answer)
- Recording daily activities
- Testing equipment functionality
Correct answer: Comparing performance against best practices or competitors
Benchmarking involves comparing your processes and performance metrics to industry best practices to identify improvement areas.
Question 6: Which principle underpins Total Quality Management (TQM) in Medical Laboratory Scientist?
- Top-down control only
- Everyone in the organization is responsible for quality (Correct answer)
- Quality is only the QA department's job
- Minimize customer feedback
Correct answer: Everyone in the organization is responsible for quality
TQM is based on the principle that quality is everyone's responsibility, from leadership to front-line workers.
MLS Quality Assurance & Standards 1
What is the primary goal of quality assurance in Medical Laboratory Scientist?