Technology and Systems 1 Flashcards
6 cards from real MLS - Master of Library and Information Science practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Technology and Systems 1 flashcards as text
What is the primary purpose of the BIBFRAME (Bibliographic Framework Initiative) standard?
Answer: To replace MARC as the primary bibliographic data format using linked data principles
BIBFRAME was developed by the Library of Congress as a linked data-based successor to MARC, designed to express bibliographic information in a way that connects library data with the broader web ecosystem using entities like Work, Instance, and Item.
Which protocol automates the harvesting of electronic resource usage statistics from vendors and publishers?
Answer: SUSHI (Standardized Usage Statistics Harvesting Initiative)
SUSHI is an ANSI/NISO standard that automates the retrieval of COUNTER-compliant usage statistics from content providers, replacing the manual process of downloading usage reports from each vendor's website separately.
What does the OAIS reference model primarily address in digital library management?
Answer: Long-term digital preservation and archiving of information
The Open Archival Information System (OAIS), standardized as ISO 14721, provides a conceptual framework for digital preservation, defining roles, responsibilities, and information package types (SIP, AIP, DIP) needed to maintain authentic, accessible digital content over time.
Which protocol is most widely used to enable communication between library self-checkout machines and an integrated library system?
Answer: SIP2 (Standard Interchange Protocol 2)
SIP2, originally developed by 3M, is the de facto standard that allows self-checkout terminals, automated sorters, and RFID stations to communicate with an ILS for real-time circulation transactions such as checkout, check-in, and patron authentication.
What is the key technical distinction between a federated search system and a web-scale discovery service?
Answer: Federated search queries multiple databases simultaneously in real time, while web-scale discovery searches a pre-harvested central index
Federated search dispatches live queries to each database at the moment a user searches, then aggregates the results, which causes latency. Web-scale discovery services like EBSCO Discovery Service, Primo, or Summon search a centrally pre-indexed metadata warehouse, delivering much faster and more uniform results.
Which W3C standard forms the technical foundation for expressing library linked data on the semantic web?
Answer: RDF (Resource Description Framework)
RDF (Resource Description Framework) is the W3C standard that represents information as subject-predicate-object triples, enabling resources to be linked across the web. It underpins all major library linked data initiatives including BIBFRAME, schema.org library extensions, and VIAF.