MLS FREE Master of Library & Information Science MCQ Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which classification system is most widely used in academic and research libraries in the United States?
- Dewey Decimal Classification
- Library of Congress Classification (Correct answer)
- Universal Decimal Classification
- Colon Classification
Correct answer: Library of Congress Classification
The Library of Congress Classification (LCC) system is the standard used by most academic and research libraries in the United States.
Question 2: What does the acronym MARC stand for in the context of library cataloging?
- Machine-Accessible Reading Codes
- Machine-Readable Cataloging (Correct answer)
- Manual Archive Record Classification
- Metadata and Resource Categorization
Correct answer: Machine-Readable Cataloging
MARC stands for Machine-Readable Cataloging, a standardized digital format for bibliographic records.
Question 3: In information science, what is the primary purpose of a controlled vocabulary?
- To limit the number of books in a collection
- To standardize terms used for indexing and retrieval (Correct answer)
- To restrict access to certain databases
- To control patron borrowing limits
Correct answer: To standardize terms used for indexing and retrieval
A controlled vocabulary standardizes the terminology used to index and retrieve information, ensuring consistency in subject access.
Question 4: Which federal law governs the privacy of library patron records in the United States?
- FERPA
- HIPAA
- State library confidentiality statutes (Correct answer)
- The Patriot Act
Correct answer: State library confidentiality statutes
Library patron privacy is primarily protected by individual state library confidentiality statutes, as there is no single federal library privacy law.
Question 5: What is the main function of an Institutional Repository (IR) in an academic library setting?
- Storing physical archives of rare books
- Collecting and preserving the intellectual output of a university (Correct answer)
- Managing interlibrary loan requests
- Hosting the library's online catalog
Correct answer: Collecting and preserving the intellectual output of a university
An Institutional Repository collects, preserves, and provides open access to the scholarly and intellectual output of a university or research institution.
Question 6: Which metadata standard is specifically designed for describing digital resources on the web?
- Dublin Core (Correct answer)
- Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules
- Sears Subject Headings
- BISAC Subject Codes
Correct answer: Dublin Core
Dublin Core is a widely used metadata standard consisting of 15 core elements designed for describing digital resources on the web.
Which classification system is most widely used in academic and research libraries in the United States?