MLAT Vocabulary & Word Meaning Comprehension 5 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which word most nearly means 'ARDUOUS'?
- Simple
- Strenuous (Correct answer)
- Brief
- Rewarding
Correct answer: Strenuous
Arduous means requiring a lot of effort; strenuous is its closest synonym.
Question 2: The word 'REPUDIATE' most nearly means:
- Accept eagerly
- Reject or disown (Correct answer)
- Repeat carefully
- Admire greatly
Correct answer: Reject or disown
Repudiate means to refuse to accept or be associated with something.
Question 3: Which sentence uses a context clue to define 'FRUGAL'?
- She was frugal, a quality known by few.
- He was frugal, never spending a penny more than absolutely necessary. (Correct answer)
- The frugal woman left quickly.
- Being frugal, she arrived on time.
Correct answer: He was frugal, never spending a penny more than absolutely necessary.
The clause 'never spending a penny more than absolutely necessary' directly defines frugal as economical.
Question 4: What does the prefix 'MONO-' mean in the word 'MONOLINGUAL'?
- Many
- Two
- One (Correct answer)
- Half
Correct answer: One
Mono- means one; monolingual describes someone who speaks only one language.
Question 5: Which word is closest in meaning to 'METICULOUS'?
- Careless
- Hasty
- Thorough (Correct answer)
- Vague
Correct answer: Thorough
Meticulous means showing great attention to detail, similar to thorough.
Question 6: The word 'DISPARATE' describes things that are:
- Very similar
- Fundamentally different (Correct answer)
- Equally balanced
- Temporarily separated
Correct answer: Fundamentally different
Disparate means essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.
Question 7: On the MLAT, strong vocabulary skills help because:
- They replace the need for grammar knowledge
- They allow rapid memorization of any foreign language
- They support comprehension of new words encountered in an unfamiliar language (Correct answer)
- They measure only reading speed, not meaning
Correct answer: They support comprehension of new words encountered in an unfamiliar language
The MLAT tests aptitude for learning languages; vocabulary skills aid in decoding unfamiliar words through roots and context.
MLAT Vocabulary & Word Meaning Comprehension 5
Which word most nearly means 'ARDUOUS'?