Phonetic Script and Association Flashcards
7 cards from real MLAT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Phonetic Script and Association flashcards as text
In an MLAT-style exercise, '†' = /n/ and '‡' = /i/. What word is spelled by '†‡†'?
Answer: nin
Substituting each symbol: † =/n/, ‡=/i/, so †‡† = /n/+/i/+/n/ = 'nin.'
Which of the following best illustrates the phoneme /ŋ/ in English?
Answer: sing
The /ŋ/ phoneme is the velar nasal heard at the end of 'sing,' not found in 'sin,' 'thin,' or 'shin.'
A phonetic script assigns '©' = /v/ and '®' = /e/. How is '©®©' pronounced?
Answer: vev
©=/v/ and ®=/e/, so ©®© = /v/+/e/+/v/ = 'vev.'
Which term describes the MLAT task that requires hearing a word in a new script and writing it in that script?
Answer: Phonetic writing
The phonetic writing task in the MLAT asks test-takers to represent heard sounds using the newly learned script symbols.
In a novel phonetic system, long vowels are marked by doubling a symbol. If '★' = /a/, how is /aː/ written?
Answer: ★★
Following the rule that doubling a symbol marks a long vowel, /aː/ would be written as ★★.
Which word pair demonstrates the contrast between a lateral and a nasal consonant?
Answer: light / night
'light' begins with the lateral /l/ and 'night' begins with the nasal /n/, making them a minimal pair differing in manner of articulation.
Why is rapid acquisition of an artificial phonetic script considered a valid predictor of foreign language aptitude?
Answer: It reflects the ability to form new sound-symbol associations under novel conditions
The ability to quickly learn novel sound-symbol pairings mirrors the core skill of attaching unfamiliar phonemes to new written forms in any foreign language.