Microsoft Networking Essentials Exam Technology & Digital Applications 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which Windows feature allows administrators to centrally manage software installation, security policies, and desktop settings across an organization?
- Task Scheduler
- Group Policy (Correct answer)
- Windows Defender
- Remote Desktop
Correct answer: Group Policy
Group Policy is an Active Directory feature that lets administrators enforce configurations and restrictions across domain-joined computers.
Question 2: What type of network address translation (NAT) maps multiple private IP addresses to a single public IP address using different port numbers?
- Static NAT
- Dynamic NAT
- PAT (Port Address Translation) (Correct answer)
- Proxy ARP
Correct answer: PAT (Port Address Translation)
PAT, also called NAT overload, allows many devices to share one public IP by assigning unique source port numbers to each connection.
Question 3: Which cloud service model provides virtualized computing resources such as VMs, storage, and networking over the internet?
- SaaS
- PaaS
- IaaS (Correct answer)
- FaaS
Correct answer: IaaS
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) delivers fundamental compute, storage, and networking resources on demand, giving users full control over the OS and applications.
Question 4: A technician needs to verify that a remote host is reachable and measure round-trip latency. Which command is best suited for this?
- ipconfig
- netstat
- ping (Correct answer)
- nslookup
Correct answer: ping
The ping command sends ICMP echo requests to a target host and reports round-trip time, confirming basic network reachability.
Question 5: Which protocol is used by email clients to download messages from a mail server while keeping copies on the server?
- SMTP
- POP3
- IMAP (Correct answer)
- FTP
Correct answer: IMAP
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) synchronizes messages between the client and server, leaving mail stored on the server for multi-device access.
Question 6: What is the primary purpose of a DHCP server in a network?
- Translate domain names to IP addresses
- Automatically assign IP configuration to clients (Correct answer)
- Filter network traffic based on rules
- Encrypt data transmitted between hosts
Correct answer: Automatically assign IP configuration to clients
A DHCP server dynamically assigns IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, and DNS server addresses to network clients.
Question 7: Which Windows tool displays active TCP/UDP connections, listening ports, and associated process IDs?
- ipconfig /all
- netstat -ano (Correct answer)
- tracert
- arp -a
Correct answer: netstat -ano
The netstat -ano command lists all active connections and listening ports along with the process ID (PID) responsible for each.
Microsoft Networking Essentials Exam Technology & Digital Applications 2
Which Windows feature allows administrators to centrally manage software installation, security policies, and desktop settings across an organization?