Microsoft Networking Essentials Exam Quality Control & Assurance 5 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of testing network redundancy as part of quality assurance?
- Verifying that failover mechanisms work before an actual failure occurs (Correct answer)
- Increasing available bandwidth on all links
- Reducing the number of network devices required
- Simplifying network documentation
Correct answer: Verifying that failover mechanisms work before an actual failure occurs
Redundancy testing validates that backup paths and systems activate correctly so failures don't cause unplanned outages.
Question 2: A network team implements change management procedures as part of QA. What is the main benefit?
- Preventing unauthorized changes that could degrade network performance (Correct answer)
- Automatically backing up all network configurations
- Encrypting all network management traffic
- Assigning static IPs to all managed devices
Correct answer: Preventing unauthorized changes that could degrade network performance
Change management ensures all network modifications are reviewed, approved, and documented to avoid unintended outages.
Question 3: Which Ethernet error type occurs when a frame is smaller than the minimum 64-byte size?
- Runt (Correct answer)
- Giant
- Jabber
- Fragment
Correct answer: Runt
Runt frames are smaller than the 64-byte minimum Ethernet frame size and are usually caused by collisions or NIC failures.
Question 4: What does MTTR (Mean Time to Repair) measure in network quality assurance?
- Average time required to restore a failed network component to operation (Correct answer)
- Average time between network equipment failures
- Maximum acceptable packet loss percentage
- Minimum bandwidth guaranteed by an SLA
Correct answer: Average time required to restore a failed network component to operation
MTTR measures how quickly the team can diagnose and fix failures, reflecting the efficiency of support processes.
Question 5: Which feature on a managed switch helps ensure consistent network quality by preventing broadcast storms?
- Storm control (Correct answer)
- Port mirroring
- VLAN tagging
- Link aggregation
Correct answer: Storm control
Storm control limits the rate of broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast traffic to prevent storms that degrade network performance.
Question 6: A user reports that file transfers are slow but web browsing is fast. Which QoS configuration is the likely cause?
- HTTP traffic is prioritized over file transfer (SMB/FTP) traffic (Correct answer)
- DNS is resolving hostnames incorrectly
- The DHCP server is assigning duplicate IPs
- The switch has a spanning tree misconfiguration
Correct answer: HTTP traffic is prioritized over file transfer (SMB/FTP) traffic
QoS policies that prioritize HTTP over bulk file transfer protocols will cause slow downloads while web browsing remains fast.
Question 7: When conducting a wireless site survey for quality assurance, what is the primary goal?
- Identifying coverage gaps, interference sources, and optimal AP placement (Correct answer)
- Assigning IP addresses to wireless clients
- Configuring wireless security protocols
- Updating access point firmware versions
Correct answer: Identifying coverage gaps, interference sources, and optimal AP placement
A site survey maps signal strength, identifies dead zones, and locates interference to ensure adequate wireless coverage quality.
What is the primary purpose of testing network redundancy as part of quality assurance?