MHIC Maryland Home Improvement Law and Contracts Flashcards
7 cards from real MHIC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 MHIC Maryland Home Improvement Law and Contracts flashcards as text
Which of the following advertising practices violates MHIC regulations for licensed home improvement contractors in Maryland?
Answer: Claiming to be 'licensed and bonded' without actually holding a current MHIC license
Claiming to be 'licensed and bonded' when a contractor does not hold a current, valid MHIC license is fraudulent and violates Maryland law. All advertising by home improvement contractors must be truthful, and representing licensure status falsely is a serious violation.
What minimum insurance coverage must an MHIC licensee maintain under Maryland regulations?
Answer: General liability insurance of at least $50,000 per occurrence and a surety bond
Maryland MHIC licensees are required to carry both general liability insurance (minimum $50,000 per occurrence) and a surety bond. These financial responsibility requirements protect consumers in case of property damage or contractor default.
A licensed MHIC contractor subcontracts the electrical work on a remodeling project to another company. Who bears responsibility if the subcontractor performs defective work that violates the contract?
Answer: The licensed MHIC contractor, who remains responsible for all work under the contract
The licensed MHIC contractor is responsible to the homeowner for all work performed under the contract, including work performed by subcontractors. The prime contractor cannot shift this responsibility to a subcontractor to escape liability to the homeowner.
Under the Maryland Home Improvement Act, a written contract is required when the total price of a home improvement project is:
Answer: $500 or more
Maryland law requires a written contract for any home improvement project where the total price — labor plus materials — is $500 or more. Below this threshold, an oral agreement may suffice, but a written contract is always recommended for consumer protection.
Which of the following actions by an MHIC contractor could result in revocation of the contractor's license?
Answer: Collecting more than one-third of the contract price as an initial deposit
Collecting a deposit exceeding one-third (1/3) of the total contract price is a direct violation of the MHIA and can result in disciplinary action, including license revocation. Requesting change orders and including license numbers in ads are proper practices; minor delays due to material shortages are generally not grounds for revocation.
When is a building permit required for home improvement work in Maryland?
Answer: As required by local county or municipal building codes for the specific type of work
Building permit requirements are determined by local county or municipal building codes, not by the MHIC licensing system. The need for a permit depends on the type and scope of work being performed and the jurisdiction in which it occurs.
Under the Maryland Home Improvement Act, which statement about the Guaranty Fund is CORRECT?
Answer: The Fund compensates homeowners for verified losses caused by licensed MHIC contractors
Maryland's Home Improvement Guaranty Fund compensates homeowners who suffer actual monetary losses as a result of the dishonest, fraudulent, or negligent acts of a licensed MHIC contractor. The Fund is financed by fees paid by contractors, not by homeowners.