Oral Medicine & Pathology Flashcards
6 cards from real MFDS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Oral Medicine & Pathology flashcards as text
Which condition is characterised by multiple dentigerous cysts, odontogenic keratocysts and calcifying jaw cysts as part of a syndrome?
Answer: Gorlin-Goltz syndrome
Gorlin-Goltz syndrome (naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome) is caused by PTCH1 mutation and includes multiple OKCs, basal cell carcinomas and skeletal anomalies.
Ranula is a mucocele arising from which gland?
Answer: Sublingual gland
A ranula is a pseudocyst (extravasation mucocele) arising from the sublingual gland, producing a bluish, fluctuant swelling in the floor of the mouth.
Cotton wool appearance on radiographs is characteristic of which condition?
Answer: Paget's disease of bone
Paget's disease in the remodelling (mixed) phase produces a characteristic 'cotton wool' or 'ground glass' radiographic appearance due to disorganised woven bone formation.
Which marker is elevated in Sjögren's syndrome and is used diagnostically?
Answer: Anti-Ro (SSA) and Anti-La (SSB)
Anti-Ro (SSA) and Anti-La (SSB) antibodies are characteristic of Sjögren's syndrome and form part of the international diagnostic criteria for the condition.
Koplik's spots in the oral mucosa are a prodromal feature of:
Answer: Measles
Koplik's spots (bluish-white spots on a red background on the buccal mucosa opposite the molars) appear 1–2 days before the skin rash of measles.
Which form of aphthous ulceration leaves scarring on healing?
Answer: Major aphthous ulcers
Major aphthous ulcers (Sutton's disease) are large, deep and slow-healing ulcers that frequently leave scarring, unlike the minor form which heals without scar.