Mental Health and Psychology Personality Disorders 3

Question 1

How many personality disorders are classified in DSM-5 Cluster B?

Accepted Answer

4

Answer

Cluster B contains four personality disorders: Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic.

Question 2

A patient shows a pervasive pattern of distrust and suspiciousness, believing others are exploiting or deceiving them, and reads threatening meanings into benign remarks. This is most consistent with:

Accepted Answer

Paranoid PD

Answer

Paranoid PD is characterized by a pervasive, enduring pattern of distrust and suspiciousness in which others' motives are interpreted as malevolent.

Question 3

Which personality disorder is found at increased rates in biological relatives of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, suggesting a genetic link to the schizophrenia spectrum?

Accepted Answer

Schizotypal PD

Answer

Research consistently shows Schizotypal PD has a genetic relationship to schizophrenia and occurs more frequently in biological relatives of those with schizophrenia.

Question 4

Mentalization-Based Therapy (MBT), developed by Fonagy and Bateman, was created primarily to treat which personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Borderline PD

Answer

Fonagy and Bateman developed MBT to improve the capacity to understand mental states in self and others, specifically targeting Borderline Personality Disorder.

Question 5

Among all personality disorders, which is associated with the highest rate of suicide attempts, with estimates of approximately 70–75% of patients making at least one attempt?

Accepted Answer

Borderline PD

Answer

BPD carries the highest suicide attempt rate among personality disorders, with approximately 70–75% of patients making at least one attempt and a completed suicide rate near 10%.

Mental Health and Psychology Practice Test

Mental Health and Psychology Practice Test

Mental Health and Psychology Personality Disorders 3